CBSE Class 11EnglishQuestions & AnswersChapter level
Birth Questions & Answers | Class 11 English | CBSE NCERT
Chapter-wise questions and answers for Birth in Class 11 English, with a clear summary, key points, and exam-ready model answers.
What you will find on this page: a clear chapter summary, revision notes, word meanings, important questions, MCQs, and exam-ready question answers for Class 11 English.
After reviewing the chapter explanation, answer the short-answer, long-answer, extract-based, and objective questions below.
About 208 min readBirthUpdated 29 Sep 2026
Questions and answers
1 marks · mcq
1. Q1. Why had Joe Morgan been walking up and down with short steps for the last hour? (a) He was waiting for a train (b) He was anxiously waiting for the doctor to return (c) He had lost his way in the dark (d) He was exercising after his day's work
Though it was nearly midnight when Andrew reached Bryngower, he found Joe Morgan waiting for him, walking up and down with short steps between the closed surgery and the entrance to the house. At the sight of him the burly driller's face expressed relief. "Eh, Doctor, I'm glad to see you. I been back and forward here this last hour. The missus wants ye — before time, too."
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Correct option: (b). His wife wanted the doctor "before time, too," and Joe had been pacing between the surgery and the house for an hour.
1 marks · mcq
2. Q2. The phrase "before time, too" tells us that (a) the doctor was late (b) the baby had already been born (c) the labour had begun earlier than the expected date (d) Joe arrived too early
Though it was nearly midnight when Andrew reached Bryngower, he found Joe Morgan waiting for him, walking up and down with short steps between the closed surgery and the entrance to the house. At the sight of him the burly driller's face expressed relief. "Eh, Doctor, I'm glad to see you. I been back and forward here this last hour. The missus wants ye — before time, too."
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Correct option: (c). Susan's delivery had started earlier than expected, adding urgency to the summons.
1 marks · mcq
3. Q3. Joe Morgan is described as a "burly driller", which tells us that he is (a) a big, strongly built workman (b) a thin clerk (c) a schoolmaster (d) a clergyman
Though it was nearly midnight when Andrew reached Bryngower, he found Joe Morgan waiting for him, walking up and down with short steps between the closed surgery and the entrance to the house. At the sight of him the burly driller's face expressed relief. "Eh, Doctor, I'm glad to see you. I been back and forward here this last hour. The missus wants ye — before time, too."
Show answer
Correct option: (a). "Burly" means heavy and strong — a manual worker of powerful build.
1 marks · mcq
4. Q4. At what time did Andrew reach Bryngower? (a) At sunrise (b) At midday (c) At dusk (d) Nearly at midnight
Though it was nearly midnight when Andrew reached Bryngower, he found Joe Morgan waiting for him, walking up and down with short steps between the closed surgery and the entrance to the house. At the sight of him the burly driller's face expressed relief. "Eh, Doctor, I'm glad to see you. I been back and forward here this last hour. The missus wants ye — before time, too."
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The opening line states it was "nearly midnight when Andrew reached Bryngower."
1 marks · mcq
5. Q5. Joe's face expressing "relief" at the sight of Andrew shows (a) his complete faith in the doctor (b) his dislike of doctors (c) his joy at the birth (d) his tiredness
Though it was nearly midnight when Andrew reached Bryngower, he found Joe Morgan waiting for him, walking up and down with short steps between the closed surgery and the entrance to the house. At the sight of him the burly driller's face expressed relief. "Eh, Doctor, I'm glad to see you. I been back and forward here this last hour. The missus wants ye — before time, too."
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Correct option: (a). Hours of tense anxiety dissolve at the arrival of the man he trusts with his wife.
1 marks · mcq
6. Q1. Why was Andrew "dull and listless" though usually so perceptive? (a) He was exhausted from his medical practice (b) He was absorbed in his own affairs after a disappointing evening (c) He was afraid of the difficult delivery (d) He was suffering from a fever
Andrew, abruptly recalled from the contemplation of his own affairs, told Morgan to wait. He went into the house for his bag, then together they set out for Number 12 Blaina Terrace. The night air was cool and deep with quiet mystery. Usually so perceptive, Andrew now felt dull and listless. He had no premonition that this night call would prove unusual, still less that it would influence his whole future in Blaenelly.
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Correct option: (b). His troubled thoughts about Christine had made him preoccupied and unobservant.
1 marks · mcq
7. Q2. The irony in "He had no premonition that this night call would prove unusual" is that (a) the call was quite ordinary (b) he had been warned about it (c) the call never happened (d) the night call in fact proved extraordinary and influenced his whole future
Andrew, abruptly recalled from the contemplation of his own affairs, told Morgan to wait. He went into the house for his bag, then together they set out for Number 12 Blaina Terrace. The night air was cool and deep with quiet mystery. Usually so perceptive, Andrew now felt dull and listless. He had no premonition that this night call would prove unusual, still less that it would influence his whole future in Blaenelly.
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Correct option: (d). What seemed routine became the most moving experience of his career in Blaenelly.
1 marks · mcq
8. Q3. The description of the night air as "cool and deep with quiet mystery" creates a mood that is (a) calm yet ominous, hinting the night holds something unusual (b) cheerful and festive (c) noisy and chaotic (d) plainly romantic
Andrew, abruptly recalled from the contemplation of his own affairs, told Morgan to wait. He went into the house for his bag, then together they set out for Number 12 Blaina Terrace. The night air was cool and deep with quiet mystery. Usually so perceptive, Andrew now felt dull and listless. He had no premonition that this night call would prove unusual, still less that it would influence his whole future in Blaenelly.
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Correct option: (a). The mysterious stillness mirrors Andrew's brooding and quietly foreshadows the night.
1 marks · mcq
9. Q4. Where were Andrew and Joe walking together? (a) To the mining office (b) To the church (c) To the railway station (d) To Number 12 Blaina Terrace
Andrew, abruptly recalled from the contemplation of his own affairs, told Morgan to wait. He went into the house for his bag, then together they set out for Number 12 Blaina Terrace. The night air was cool and deep with quiet mystery. Usually so perceptive, Andrew now felt dull and listless. He had no premonition that this night call would prove unusual, still less that it would influence his whole future in Blaenelly.
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Correct option: (d). The text states that together they set out for Number 12 Blaina Terrace.
1 marks · mcq
10. Q5. The phrase "abruptly recalled from the contemplation of his own affairs" suggests that Andrew had been (a) listening carefully (b) lost in his own thoughts (c) writing a diary (d) asleep on his feet
Andrew, abruptly recalled from the contemplation of his own affairs, told Morgan to wait. He went into the house for his bag, then together they set out for Number 12 Blaina Terrace. The night air was cool and deep with quiet mystery. Usually so perceptive, Andrew now felt dull and listless. He had no premonition that this night call would prove unusual, still less that it would influence his whole future in Blaenelly.
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Correct option: (b). Joe's words startled him out of his private brooding.
1 marks · mcq
11. Q1. Why did Joe Morgan refuse to enter the house? (a) He had to return to the mine at once (b) He was forbidden to watch deliveries (c) He was too tense and strained to watch the ordeal (d) He wanted to fetch another doctor
The two men walked in silence until they reached the door of Number 12, then Joe drew up short. "I'll not come in," he said, and his voice showed signs of strain. "But, man, I know ye'll do well for us." Inside, a narrow stair led up to a small bedroom, clean but poorly furnished, and lit only by an oil lamp. Here Mrs Morgan's mother, a tall, grey-haired woman of nearly seventy, and the stout, elderly midwife waited beside the patient, watching Andrew's expression as he moved about the room.
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Correct option: (c). His voice "showed signs of strain"; he could not bear to watch his wife's ordeal.
1 marks · mcq
12. Q2. Joe's parting words "But, man, I know ye'll do well for us" reveal (a) his implicit trust in Andrew's skill (b) his anger at the doctor (c) his fear of hospitals (d) his indifference to his wife
The two men walked in silence until they reached the door of Number 12, then Joe drew up short. "I'll not come in," he said, and his voice showed signs of strain. "But, man, I know ye'll do well for us." Inside, a narrow stair led up to a small bedroom, clean but poorly furnished, and lit only by an oil lamp. Here Mrs Morgan's mother, a tall, grey-haired woman of nearly seventy, and the stout, elderly midwife waited beside the patient, watching Andrew's expression as he moved about the room.
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Correct option: (a). He hands all his hopes to the young doctor, placing a heavy responsibility on him.
1 marks · mcq
13. Q3. The bedroom, "clean but poorly furnished" and lit only by an oil lamp, shows that the Morgans were (a) a wealthy family (b) careless housekeepers (c) city people (d) a poor but dignified mining family
The two men walked in silence until they reached the door of Number 12, then Joe drew up short. "I'll not come in," he said, and his voice showed signs of strain. "But, man, I know ye'll do well for us." Inside, a narrow stair led up to a small bedroom, clean but poorly furnished, and lit only by an oil lamp. Here Mrs Morgan's mother, a tall, grey-haired woman of nearly seventy, and the stout, elderly midwife waited beside the patient, watching Andrew's expression as he moved about the room.
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Correct option: (d). Poverty is evident, yet the cleanliness shows dignity and care.
1 marks · mcq
14. Q4. Who waited beside the patient inside the house? (a) Only the doctor's assistant (b) The neighbours (c) The Morgans' children (d) Mrs Morgan's mother and the elderly midwife
The two men walked in silence until they reached the door of Number 12, then Joe drew up short. "I'll not come in," he said, and his voice showed signs of strain. "But, man, I know ye'll do well for us." Inside, a narrow stair led up to a small bedroom, clean but poorly furnished, and lit only by an oil lamp. Here Mrs Morgan's mother, a tall, grey-haired woman of nearly seventy, and the stout, elderly midwife waited beside the patient, watching Andrew's expression as he moved about the room.
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Correct option: (d). The tall grey-haired woman of nearly seventy and the stout elderly midwife waited with Susan.
1 marks · mcq
15. Q5. The old woman and the midwife watched Andrew's expression as he moved about because (a) they were judging his clothes (b) they could not hear him (c) they were anxious and sought reassurance in his face (d) they were writing a report
The two men walked in silence until they reached the door of Number 12, then Joe drew up short. "I'll not come in," he said, and his voice showed signs of strain. "But, man, I know ye'll do well for us." Inside, a narrow stair led up to a small bedroom, clean but poorly furnished, and lit only by an oil lamp. Here Mrs Morgan's mother, a tall, grey-haired woman of nearly seventy, and the stout, elderly midwife waited beside the patient, watching Andrew's expression as he moved about the room.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). Their watching eyes show how completely the family depended on him.
1 marks · mcq
16. Q1. Why did the old woman hurry to offer Andrew a cup of tea? (a) Out of simple hospitality (b) To delay the delivery (c) Because she was afraid he would leave the case, saying he would return later (d) To earn part of his fee
"Let me make you a cup of tea, Doctor, bach," said the former quickly, after a few moments. Andrew smiled faintly. He saw that the old woman, wise in experience, realised there must be a period of waiting that, she was afraid he would leave the case, saying he would return later. "Don't fret, mother, I'll not run away." Down in the kitchen he drank the tea which she gave him. Overwrought as he was, he knew he could not snatch even an hour's sleep if he went home. He knew, too, that the case here would demand all his attention. A queer lethargy of spirit came upon him. He decided to remain until everything was over.
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Correct option: (c). Wise in experience, she knew there must be a period of waiting and feared he might go home.
1 marks · mcq
17. Q2. Andrew's "Don't fret, mother, I'll not run away" shows his (a) irritation at the delay (b) kindness and reassuring sense of duty (c) greed for fees (d) hurry to leave
"Let me make you a cup of tea, Doctor, bach," said the former quickly, after a few moments. Andrew smiled faintly. He saw that the old woman, wise in experience, realised there must be a period of waiting that, she was afraid he would leave the case, saying he would return later. "Don't fret, mother, I'll not run away." Down in the kitchen he drank the tea which she gave him. Overwrought as he was, he knew he could not snatch even an hour's sleep if he went home. He knew, too, that the case here would demand all his attention. A queer lethargy of spirit came upon him. He decided to remain until everything was over.
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Correct option: (b). He gently reassures the old woman that he will see the case through.
1 marks · mcq
18. Q3. Andrew decided to remain until everything was over because (a) the case would demand all his attention and he could not sleep at home anyway (b) the family ordered him to stay (c) it was raining (d) the next train was late
"Let me make you a cup of tea, Doctor, bach," said the former quickly, after a few moments. Andrew smiled faintly. He saw that the old woman, wise in experience, realised there must be a period of waiting that, she was afraid he would leave the case, saying he would return later. "Don't fret, mother, I'll not run away." Down in the kitchen he drank the tea which she gave him. Overwrought as he was, he knew he could not snatch even an hour's sleep if he went home. He knew, too, that the case here would demand all his attention. A queer lethargy of spirit came upon him. He decided to remain until everything was over.
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Correct option: (a). Overwrought as he was, he knew he could not snatch sleep and that the case needed him.
1 marks · mcq
19. Q4. The word "bach", used by the old woman while addressing Andrew, is (a) a medical title (b) a surname (c) an insult (d) a Welsh term of endearment
"Let me make you a cup of tea, Doctor, bach," said the former quickly, after a few moments. Andrew smiled faintly. He saw that the old woman, wise in experience, realised there must be a period of waiting that, she was afraid he would leave the case, saying he would return later. "Don't fret, mother, I'll not run away." Down in the kitchen he drank the tea which she gave him. Overwrought as he was, he knew he could not snatch even an hour's sleep if he went home. He knew, too, that the case here would demand all his attention. A queer lethargy of spirit came upon him. He decided to remain until everything was over.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The Welsh "bach" is an affectionate mode of address.
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20. Q5. "A queer lethargy of spirit came upon him" means that Andrew felt (a) a strange heaviness and numbness of mood (b) sudden joy (c) great hunger (d) fierce energy
"Let me make you a cup of tea, Doctor, bach," said the former quickly, after a few moments. Andrew smiled faintly. He saw that the old woman, wise in experience, realised there must be a period of waiting that, she was afraid he would leave the case, saying he would return later. "Don't fret, mother, I'll not run away." Down in the kitchen he drank the tea which she gave him. Overwrought as he was, he knew he could not snatch even an hour's sleep if he went home. He knew, too, that the case here would demand all his attention. A queer lethargy of spirit came upon him. He decided to remain until everything was over.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). "Queer" here means strange; a strange listlessness settled over him.
1 marks · mcq
21. Q1. What was the "another sound" Andrew heard in the stillness? (a) The ticking of the wall clock (b) The rustle of a cinder in the grate (c) The nurse calling from the landing (d) Joe Morgan's footsteps pacing in the street outside
An hour later he went upstairs again, noted the progress made, came down once more, sat by the kitchen fire. It was still, except for the rustle of a cinder in the grate and the slow tick-tock of the wall clock. No, there was another sound — the beat of Morgan's footsteps as he paced in the street outside. The old woman opposite him sat in her black dress, quite motionless, her eyes strangely alive and wise, probing, never leaving his face.
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Correct option: (d). Besides the cinder and the clock, he heard "the beat of Morgan's footsteps" outside.
1 marks · mcq
22. Q2. The rustling cinder, the slow tick-tock of the clock and the pacing footsteps together create an atmosphere of (a) suspenseful waiting (b) noisy confusion (c) drunken revelry (d) cheerful industry
An hour later he went upstairs again, noted the progress made, came down once more, sat by the kitchen fire. It was still, except for the rustle of a cinder in the grate and the slow tick-tock of the wall clock. No, there was another sound — the beat of Morgan's footsteps as he paced in the street outside. The old woman opposite him sat in her black dress, quite motionless, her eyes strangely alive and wise, probing, never leaving his face.
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Correct option: (a). The small sounds emphasise the stillness and heighten the tension of the vigil.
1 marks · mcq
23. Q3. The old woman sat "quite motionless, her eyes strangely alive and wise, probing, never leaving his face." This suggests (a) her rudeness (b) that she was asleep (c) her blindness (d) her intense anxiety and watchfulness for reassurance
An hour later he went upstairs again, noted the progress made, came down once more, sat by the kitchen fire. It was still, except for the rustle of a cinder in the grate and the slow tick-tock of the wall clock. No, there was another sound — the beat of Morgan's footsteps as he paced in the street outside. The old woman opposite him sat in her black dress, quite motionless, her eyes strangely alive and wise, probing, never leaving his face.
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Correct option: (d). She studied the doctor's face for hope through the long wait.
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24. Q4. The writer builds this scene mainly through (a) auditory imagery of small sounds (b) hyperbole (c) puns (d) alliteration
An hour later he went upstairs again, noted the progress made, came down once more, sat by the kitchen fire. It was still, except for the rustle of a cinder in the grate and the slow tick-tock of the wall clock. No, there was another sound — the beat of Morgan's footsteps as he paced in the street outside. The old woman opposite him sat in her black dress, quite motionless, her eyes strangely alive and wise, probing, never leaving his face.
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Correct option: (a). The cinder, the clock and the footsteps are sounds heard in the quiet.
1 marks · mcq
25. Q5. Joe Morgan's pacing in the street outside shows (a) his impatience with the doctor (b) that he is on his way to work (c) his helpless anxiety for his wife (d) his habit of evening exercise
An hour later he went upstairs again, noted the progress made, came down once more, sat by the kitchen fire. It was still, except for the rustle of a cinder in the grate and the slow tick-tock of the wall clock. No, there was another sound — the beat of Morgan's footsteps as he paced in the street outside. The old woman opposite him sat in her black dress, quite motionless, her eyes strangely alive and wise, probing, never leaving his face.
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Correct option: (c). The father can only wear out the street while his wife struggles within.
1 marks · mcq
26. Q1. Which of these marriages was NOT cited by Andrew as a dismal failure? (a) Bramwell's (b) Edward Page's (c) Denny's (d) Joe Morgan's
His thoughts were heavy, muddled. The episode he had witnessed at Cardiff station still obsessed him morbidly. He thought of Bramwell, foolishly devoted to a woman who deceived him sordidly, of Edward Page, bound to the shrewish Blodwen, of Denny, living unhappily, apart from his wife. His reason told him that all these marriages were dismal failures. It was a conclusion which, in his present state, made him wince. He wished to consider marriage as an idyllic state; yes, he could not otherwise consider it with the image of Christine before him.
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Correct option: (d). Andrew thought of Bramwell, Edward Page and Denny; the expectant Morgans were not in his gloomy list.
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27. Q2. The conclusion that all these marriages were dismal failures made Andrew "wince" because (a) he hated all the men (b) he had never met a married couple (c) he wished to consider marriage as an idyllic state with Christine before him (d) he was proud of his logic
His thoughts were heavy, muddled. The episode he had witnessed at Cardiff station still obsessed him morbidly. He thought of Bramwell, foolishly devoted to a woman who deceived him sordidly, of Edward Page, bound to the shrewish Blodwen, of Denny, living unhappily, apart from his wife. His reason told him that all these marriages were dismal failures. It was a conclusion which, in his present state, made him wince. He wished to consider marriage as an idyllic state; yes, he could not otherwise consider it with the image of Christine before him.
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Correct option: (c). The failures clashed with the ideal image of marriage he cherished with Christine in mind.
1 marks · mcq
28. Q3. According to Andrew's reflections, Bramwell was (a) happily married (b) a famous surgeon (c) Denny's brother (d) foolishly devoted to a woman who deceived him sordidly
His thoughts were heavy, muddled. The episode he had witnessed at Cardiff station still obsessed him morbidly. He thought of Bramwell, foolishly devoted to a woman who deceived him sordidly, of Edward Page, bound to the shrewish Blodwen, of Denny, living unhappily, apart from his wife. His reason told him that all these marriages were dismal failures. It was a conclusion which, in his present state, made him wince. He wished to consider marriage as an idyllic state; yes, he could not otherwise consider it with the image of Christine before him.
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Correct option: (d). Andrew remembered him as deceived by the woman he foolishly worshipped.
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29. Q4. The phrase "an idyllic state" means (a) a state of chaos (b) a legal bond only (c) an ideal, blissful condition (d) an illness
His thoughts were heavy, muddled. The episode he had witnessed at Cardiff station still obsessed him morbidly. He thought of Bramwell, foolishly devoted to a woman who deceived him sordidly, of Edward Page, bound to the shrewish Blodwen, of Denny, living unhappily, apart from his wife. His reason told him that all these marriages were dismal failures. It was a conclusion which, in his present state, made him wince. He wished to consider marriage as an idyllic state; yes, he could not otherwise consider it with the image of Christine before him.
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Correct option: (c). "Idyllic" means perfectly charming and happy.
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30. Q5. The episode at Cardiff station "still obsessed him morbidly", that is, it (a) was easily forgotten (b) made him laugh aloud (c) concerned his medical studies (d) occupied his mind in an unhealthy, gloomy way
His thoughts were heavy, muddled. The episode he had witnessed at Cardiff station still obsessed him morbidly. He thought of Bramwell, foolishly devoted to a woman who deceived him sordidly, of Edward Page, bound to the shrewish Blodwen, of Denny, living unhappily, apart from his wife. His reason told him that all these marriages were dismal failures. It was a conclusion which, in his present state, made him wince. He wished to consider marriage as an idyllic state; yes, he could not otherwise consider it with the image of Christine before him.
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Correct option: (d). "Morbidly" suggests an unhealthy brooding over the painful memory.
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31. Q1. Whose eyes "shining towards him, admitted no other conclusion"? (a) Susan Morgan's (b) The midwife's (c) The old woman's (d) Christine's
Her eyes, shining towards him, admitted no other conclusion. It was the conflict between his level, doubting mind and his overflowing heart which left him resentful and confused. He let his chin sink upon his chest, stretched out his legs, stared broodingly into the fire. He remained like this so long, and his thoughts were so filled with Christine, that he started when the old woman opposite suddenly addressed him. Her meditation had pursued a different course.
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Correct option: (d). In Andrew's imagination Christine's shining eyes confirmed only the idyllic view of marriage.
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32. Q2. The "conflict" that left Andrew resentful and confused was between his (a) two patients (b) duty to Joe and duty to Susan (c) level, doubting mind and his overflowing heart (d) medical training and his religion
Her eyes, shining towards him, admitted no other conclusion. It was the conflict between his level, doubting mind and his overflowing heart which left him resentful and confused. He let his chin sink upon his chest, stretched out his legs, stared broodingly into the fire. He remained like this so long, and his thoughts were so filled with Christine, that he started when the old woman opposite suddenly addressed him. Her meditation had pursued a different course.
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Correct option: (c). Reason told him the marriages he knew were failures; his heart, filled with Christine, insisted on the idyll.
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33. Q3. Andrew "started" when the old woman suddenly addressed him because (a) he was angry (b) her voice was very loud (c) he was frightened of her (d) he had been so lost in thoughts of Christine that her words startled him
Her eyes, shining towards him, admitted no other conclusion. It was the conflict between his level, doubting mind and his overflowing heart which left him resentful and confused. He let his chin sink upon his chest, stretched out his legs, stared broodingly into the fire. He remained like this so long, and his thoughts were so filled with Christine, that he started when the old woman opposite suddenly addressed him. Her meditation had pursued a different course.
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Correct option: (d). So long and deep was his brooding that the sudden address startled him.
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34. Q4. The posture described — chin sunk upon his chest, legs stretched out, staring broodingly into the fire — depicts (a) a man deep in gloomy thought (b) a man praying (c) a man asleep (d) a doctor operating
Her eyes, shining towards him, admitted no other conclusion. It was the conflict between his level, doubting mind and his overflowing heart which left him resentful and confused. He let his chin sink upon his chest, stretched out his legs, stared broodingly into the fire. He remained like this so long, and his thoughts were so filled with Christine, that he started when the old woman opposite suddenly addressed him. Her meditation had pursued a different course.
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Correct option: (a). Every detail of the posture spells brooding dejection.
1 marks · mcq
35. Q5. "Her meditation had pursued a different course" implies that the old woman had been thinking about (a) Christine (b) marriage in general (c) her late husband (d) something far removed from Andrew's thoughts of Christine and marriage
Her eyes, shining towards him, admitted no other conclusion. It was the conflict between his level, doubting mind and his overflowing heart which left him resentful and confused. He let his chin sink upon his chest, stretched out his legs, stared broodingly into the fire. He remained like this so long, and his thoughts were so filled with Christine, that he started when the old woman opposite suddenly addressed him. Her meditation had pursued a different course.
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Correct option: (d). The line states plainly that her thoughts had run on a different course from his.
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36. Q1. What condition had Susan Morgan laid down regarding the chloroform? (a) It should be given at dawn (b) It should be doubled in quantity (c) It should be given only after the birth (d) It should not be given if it would harm the baby
"Susan said not to give her the chloroform if it would harm the baby. She's awful set upon this child, Doctor, bach." Her old eyes warmed at a sudden thought. She added in a low tone: "Ay, we all are, I fancy." He collected himself with an effort. "It won't do any harm, the anaesthetic," he said kindly. "They'll be all right." Here the nurse's voice was heard calling from the top landing. Andrew glanced at the clock, which now showed half-past three. He rose and went up to the bedroom. He perceived that he might now begin his work.
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Correct option: (d). She had said not to give her the chloroform if it would harm the baby — she was "awful set upon this child."
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37. Q2. The old woman's low-toned "Ay, we all are, I fancy" reveals that (a) the longing for the child was shared by the whole family (b) she dislikes children (c) she is thinking of another patient (d) she wants to sleep
"Susan said not to give her the chloroform if it would harm the baby. She's awful set upon this child, Doctor, bach." Her old eyes warmed at a sudden thought. She added in a low tone: "Ay, we all are, I fancy." He collected himself with an effort. "It won't do any harm, the anaesthetic," he said kindly. "They'll be all right." Here the nurse's voice was heard calling from the top landing. Andrew glanced at the clock, which now showed half-past three. He rose and went up to the bedroom. He perceived that he might now begin his work.
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Correct option: (a). The whole family, including the grandmother, yearned for the baby.
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38. Q3. How does Andrew respond to the grandmother's anxiety? (a) He laughs at her (b) He ignores her completely (c) He refuses to speak (d) He kindly reassures her that the anaesthetic will do no harm and both will be all right
"Susan said not to give her the chloroform if it would harm the baby. She's awful set upon this child, Doctor, bach." Her old eyes warmed at a sudden thought. She added in a low tone: "Ay, we all are, I fancy." He collected himself with an effort. "It won't do any harm, the anaesthetic," he said kindly. "They'll be all right." Here the nurse's voice was heard calling from the top landing. Andrew glanced at the clock, which now showed half-past three. He rose and went up to the bedroom. He perceived that he might now begin his work.
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Correct option: (d). Collecting himself with an effort, he says kindly, "They'll be all right."
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39. Q4. The clock showed half-past three when (a) the child was born (b) Joe came indoors (c) the nurse called from the landing and Andrew went up to begin his work (d) the doctor fell asleep
"Susan said not to give her the chloroform if it would harm the baby. She's awful set upon this child, Doctor, bach." Her old eyes warmed at a sudden thought. She added in a low tone: "Ay, we all are, I fancy." He collected himself with an effort. "It won't do any harm, the anaesthetic," he said kindly. "They'll be all right." Here the nurse's voice was heard calling from the top landing. Andrew glanced at the clock, which now showed half-past three. He rose and went up to the bedroom. He perceived that he might now begin his work.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). At the nurse's call, Andrew glanced at the clock — half-past three — and rose to the bedroom.
1 marks · mcq
40. Q5. "She's awful set upon this child" means that Susan is (a) sadly disappointed (b) bitterly opposed to the child (c) afraid of the delivery (d) determined to have this child at all costs
"Susan said not to give her the chloroform if it would harm the baby. She's awful set upon this child, Doctor, bach." Her old eyes warmed at a sudden thought. She added in a low tone: "Ay, we all are, I fancy." He collected himself with an effort. "It won't do any harm, the anaesthetic," he said kindly. "They'll be all right." Here the nurse's voice was heard calling from the top landing. Andrew glanced at the clock, which now showed half-past three. He rose and went up to the bedroom. He perceived that he might now begin his work.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). "Set upon" means fixedly resolved; the child matters to her above everything.
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41. Q1. What was the condition of the child at birth? (a) Healthy and crying (b) Weak but breathing (c) Injured during delivery (d) Lifeless and still
An hour elapsed. It was a long, harsh struggle. Then, as the first streaks of dawn strayed past the broken edges of the blind, the child was born, lifeless. As he gazed at the still form a shiver of horror passed over Andrew. After all that he had promised! His face, heated with his own exertions, chilled suddenly. He hesitated, torn between his desire to attempt to resuscitate the child, and his obligation towards the mother, who was herself in a desperate state. The dilemma was so urgent he did not solve it consciously.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). "The child was born, lifeless" — the still form passes a shiver of horror over Andrew.
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42. Q2. "After all that he had promised!" Andrew thinks this because (a) he had promised Joe a fee receipt (b) the nurse had asked for a raise (c) Joe's trust in him had raised hopes that now seemed betrayed (d) he had promised Christine a visit
An hour elapsed. It was a long, harsh struggle. Then, as the first streaks of dawn strayed past the broken edges of the blind, the child was born, lifeless. As he gazed at the still form a shiver of horror passed over Andrew. After all that he had promised! His face, heated with his own exertions, chilled suddenly. He hesitated, torn between his desire to attempt to resuscitate the child, and his obligation towards the mother, who was herself in a desperate state. The dilemma was so urgent he did not solve it consciously.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). Joe's "I know ye'll do well for us" had placed the family's hopes on him.
1 marks · mcq
43. Q3. The dilemma that Andrew "did not solve consciously" was between (a) telling the family or hiding the truth (b) staying or leaving (c) two medicines (d) his desire to resuscitate the child and his obligation towards the desperate mother
An hour elapsed. It was a long, harsh struggle. Then, as the first streaks of dawn strayed past the broken edges of the blind, the child was born, lifeless. As he gazed at the still form a shiver of horror passed over Andrew. After all that he had promised! His face, heated with his own exertions, chilled suddenly. He hesitated, torn between his desire to attempt to resuscitate the child, and his obligation towards the mother, who was herself in a desperate state. The dilemma was so urgent he did not solve it consciously.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). He was torn between the lifeless child and the collapsed mother.
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44. Q4. "The first streaks of dawn strayed past the broken edges of the blind" indicates that (a) it was now early morning (b) night had just begun (c) there was a storm (d) the blind was new
An hour elapsed. It was a long, harsh struggle. Then, as the first streaks of dawn strayed past the broken edges of the blind, the child was born, lifeless. As he gazed at the still form a shiver of horror passed over Andrew. After all that he had promised! His face, heated with his own exertions, chilled suddenly. He hesitated, torn between his desire to attempt to resuscitate the child, and his obligation towards the mother, who was herself in a desperate state. The dilemma was so urgent he did not solve it consciously.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). The dawn light marks the passage of the long night.
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45. Q5. A "shiver of horror passed over" Andrew as he gazed at the still form because (a) he felt cold in the room (b) he was afraid of the dark (c) he had never seen a baby before (d) the lifeless child, after all the hopes placed on him, filled him with dread
An hour elapsed. It was a long, harsh struggle. Then, as the first streaks of dawn strayed past the broken edges of the blind, the child was born, lifeless. As he gazed at the still form a shiver of horror passed over Andrew. After all that he had promised! His face, heated with his own exertions, chilled suddenly. He hesitated, torn between his desire to attempt to resuscitate the child, and his obligation towards the mother, who was herself in a desperate state. The dilemma was so urgent he did not solve it consciously.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The sight horrified him after the trust the family had reposed in him.
1 marks · mcq
46. Q1. What did Andrew do first after handing the child to the nurse? (a) He began resuscitating the child (b) He telephoned for help (c) He turned to saving Susan Morgan (d) He comforted the old woman
Blindly, instinctively, he gave the child to the nurse and turned his attention to Susan Morgan who now lay collapsed, almost pulseless, and not yet out of the ether, upon her side. His haste was desperate, a frantic race against her ebbing strength. It took him only an instant to smash a glass ampule and inject the medicine. Then he flung down the hypodermic syringe and worked unsparingly to restore the flaccid woman. After a few minutes of feverish effort, her heart strengthened; he saw that he might safely leave her. He swung round, in his shirt sleeves, his hair sticking to his damp brow. "Where's the child?"
Show answer
Correct option: (c). He gave the child to the nurse and worked frantically to restore the collapsed mother.
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47. Q2. The effort is called "a frantic race against her ebbing strength" because (a) Susan was walking away (b) her life was draining away and every second counted (c) Andrew was racing another doctor (d) the tide was coming in
Blindly, instinctively, he gave the child to the nurse and turned his attention to Susan Morgan who now lay collapsed, almost pulseless, and not yet out of the ether, upon her side. His haste was desperate, a frantic race against her ebbing strength. It took him only an instant to smash a glass ampule and inject the medicine. Then he flung down the hypodermic syringe and worked unsparingly to restore the flaccid woman. After a few minutes of feverish effort, her heart strengthened; he saw that he might safely leave her. He swung round, in his shirt sleeves, his hair sticking to his damp brow. "Where's the child?"
Show answer
Correct option: (b). Collapsed and almost pulseless, Susan was sinking; only desperate speed could save her.
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48. Q3. Andrew knew he might "safely leave" Susan only after (a) she spoke to him (b) the nurse took over (c) the child cried (d) her heart strengthened
Blindly, instinctively, he gave the child to the nurse and turned his attention to Susan Morgan who now lay collapsed, almost pulseless, and not yet out of the ether, upon her side. His haste was desperate, a frantic race against her ebbing strength. It took him only an instant to smash a glass ampule and inject the medicine. Then he flung down the hypodermic syringe and worked unsparingly to restore the flaccid woman. After a few minutes of feverish effort, her heart strengthened; he saw that he might safely leave her. He swung round, in his shirt sleeves, his hair sticking to his damp brow. "Where's the child?"
Show answer
Correct option: (d). After a few minutes of feverish effort, "her heart strengthened" and he might safely leave her.
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49. Q4. The closing words "Where's the child?" show that (a) Andrew had forgotten his bag (b) having saved the mother, he turns at once to the other patient (c) he wants to go home (d) the child has been taken away
Blindly, instinctively, he gave the child to the nurse and turned his attention to Susan Morgan who now lay collapsed, almost pulseless, and not yet out of the ether, upon her side. His haste was desperate, a frantic race against her ebbing strength. It took him only an instant to smash a glass ampule and inject the medicine. Then he flung down the hypodermic syringe and worked unsparingly to restore the flaccid woman. After a few minutes of feverish effort, her heart strengthened; he saw that he might safely leave her. He swung round, in his shirt sleeves, his hair sticking to his damp brow. "Where's the child?"
Show answer
Correct option: (b). Swinging round, he shifts to the still-urgent task of the lifeless child.
1 marks · mcq
50. Q5. This extract reveals Andrew as a doctor of (a) hesitation and delay (b) greed and vanity (c) panic and helplessness (d) swift decision, skill and dedication
Blindly, instinctively, he gave the child to the nurse and turned his attention to Susan Morgan who now lay collapsed, almost pulseless, and not yet out of the ether, upon her side. His haste was desperate, a frantic race against her ebbing strength. It took him only an instant to smash a glass ampule and inject the medicine. Then he flung down the hypodermic syringe and worked unsparingly to restore the flaccid woman. After a few minutes of feverish effort, her heart strengthened; he saw that he might safely leave her. He swung round, in his shirt sleeves, his hair sticking to his damp brow. "Where's the child?"
Show answer
Correct option: (d). His instant injection and unsparing labour show composure and commitment.
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51. Q1. What did the whiteness of the child's body indicate to Andrew? (a) Peaceful sleep (b) A skin disease (c) That the child was cold (d) Asphyxia pallida — suffocation through lack of oxygen
The midwife made a frightened gesture. She had placed it beneath the bed. In a flash Andrew knelt down. Fishing amongst the sodden newspapers below the bed, he pulled out the child. A boy, perfectly formed. The limp, warm body was white and soft as tallow. The cord, hastily slashed, lay like a broken stem. The skin was of a lovely texture, smooth and tender. The head lolled on the thin neck. The limbs seemed boneless. Still kneeling, Andrew stared at the child with a haggard frown. The whiteness meant only one thing: asphyxia pallida, and his mind, unnaturally tense, raced back to a case he once had seen in the Samaritan, to the treatment that had been used. Instantly he was on his feet.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). "The whiteness meant only one thing: asphyxia pallida."
1 marks · mcq
52. Q2. Where was the child when Andrew found it? (a) In the nurse's arms (b) In the cradle (c) On the bed beside Susan (d) Beneath the bed, among the sodden newspapers
The midwife made a frightened gesture. She had placed it beneath the bed. In a flash Andrew knelt down. Fishing amongst the sodden newspapers below the bed, he pulled out the child. A boy, perfectly formed. The limp, warm body was white and soft as tallow. The cord, hastily slashed, lay like a broken stem. The skin was of a lovely texture, smooth and tender. The head lolled on the thin neck. The limbs seemed boneless. Still kneeling, Andrew stared at the child with a haggard frown. The whiteness meant only one thing: asphyxia pallida, and his mind, unnaturally tense, raced back to a case he once had seen in the Samaritan, to the treatment that had been used. Instantly he was on his feet.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The midwife had placed it beneath the bed; he pulled it out from among the sodden newspapers.
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53. Q3. Andrew's mind raced back to "a case he once had seen in the Samaritan" because (a) he had trained there (b) the treatment used in that case could now save the child (c) he wanted to phone a friend (d) the Samaritan was nearby
The midwife made a frightened gesture. She had placed it beneath the bed. In a flash Andrew knelt down. Fishing amongst the sodden newspapers below the bed, he pulled out the child. A boy, perfectly formed. The limp, warm body was white and soft as tallow. The cord, hastily slashed, lay like a broken stem. The skin was of a lovely texture, smooth and tender. The head lolled on the thin neck. The limbs seemed boneless. Still kneeling, Andrew stared at the child with a haggard frown. The whiteness meant only one thing: asphyxia pallida, and his mind, unnaturally tense, raced back to a case he once had seen in the Samaritan, to the treatment that had been used. Instantly he was on his feet.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The remembered case gave him the method of treatment to apply at once.
1 marks · mcq
54. Q4. "The limp, warm body was white and soft as tallow" is an example of (a) a metaphor (b) hyperbole (c) a simile (d) a pun
The midwife made a frightened gesture. She had placed it beneath the bed. In a flash Andrew knelt down. Fishing amongst the sodden newspapers below the bed, he pulled out the child. A boy, perfectly formed. The limp, warm body was white and soft as tallow. The cord, hastily slashed, lay like a broken stem. The skin was of a lovely texture, smooth and tender. The head lolled on the thin neck. The limbs seemed boneless. Still kneeling, Andrew stared at the child with a haggard frown. The whiteness meant only one thing: asphyxia pallida, and his mind, unnaturally tense, raced back to a case he once had seen in the Samaritan, to the treatment that had been used. Instantly he was on his feet.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). The comparison, signalled by "as", pictures the child's wax-like limpness.
1 marks · mcq
55. Q5. The child that Andrew pulled out was (a) a girl (b) one of twins (c) deformed (d) a boy, perfectly formed
The midwife made a frightened gesture. She had placed it beneath the bed. In a flash Andrew knelt down. Fishing amongst the sodden newspapers below the bed, he pulled out the child. A boy, perfectly formed. The limp, warm body was white and soft as tallow. The cord, hastily slashed, lay like a broken stem. The skin was of a lovely texture, smooth and tender. The head lolled on the thin neck. The limbs seemed boneless. Still kneeling, Andrew stared at the child with a haggard frown. The whiteness meant only one thing: asphyxia pallida, and his mind, unnaturally tense, raced back to a case he once had seen in the Samaritan, to the treatment that had been used. Instantly he was on his feet.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The text states, "A boy, perfectly formed."
1 marks · mcq
56. Q1. What was the "special method of respiration" that Andrew used? (a) Mouth-to-mouth breathing (b) Injecting a stimulant (c) Rubbing with scented oil (d) Alternate plunging of the child into icy and steaming water
"Get me hot water and cold water," he threw out to the nurse. "And basins too. Quick! Quick!" "But, Doctor—" she faltered, her eyes on the pallid body of the child. "Quick!" he shouted. Snatching a blanket, he laid the child upon it and began the special method of respiration. The basins arrived, the ewer, the big iron kettle. Frantically he splashed cold water into one basin; into the other he mixed water as hot as his hand could bear. Then, like some crazy juggler, he hurried the child between the two, now plunging it into the icy, now into the steaming bath. Fifteen minutes passed. Sweat was now running into Andrew's eyes, blinding him. One of his sleeves hung down, dripping. His breath came pantingly. But no breath came from the lax body of the child.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). He hurried the child "between the two, now plunging it into the icy, now into the steaming bath."
1 marks · mcq
57. Q2. The author compares Andrew to "some crazy juggler" in order to stress (a) Andrew's skill at juggling (b) the nurse's laughter (c) the child's playfulness (d) the frantic speed of the treatment
"Get me hot water and cold water," he threw out to the nurse. "And basins too. Quick! Quick!" "But, Doctor—" she faltered, her eyes on the pallid body of the child. "Quick!" he shouted. Snatching a blanket, he laid the child upon it and began the special method of respiration. The basins arrived, the ewer, the big iron kettle. Frantically he splashed cold water into one basin; into the other he mixed water as hot as his hand could bear. Then, like some crazy juggler, he hurried the child between the two, now plunging it into the icy, now into the steaming bath. Fifteen minutes passed. Sweat was now running into Andrew's eyes, blinding him. One of his sleeves hung down, dripping. His breath came pantingly. But no breath came from the lax body of the child.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The simile captures the wild, ceaseless to-and-fro motion of the rescue.
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58. Q3. The details of sweat running into his eyes, a dripping sleeve and panting breath convey (a) the intense physical strain of fifteen minutes' effort (b) Andrew's carelessness (c) the heat of the kitchen fire (d) the smallness of the room
"Get me hot water and cold water," he threw out to the nurse. "And basins too. Quick! Quick!" "But, Doctor—" she faltered, her eyes on the pallid body of the child. "Quick!" he shouted. Snatching a blanket, he laid the child upon it and began the special method of respiration. The basins arrived, the ewer, the big iron kettle. Frantically he splashed cold water into one basin; into the other he mixed water as hot as his hand could bear. Then, like some crazy juggler, he hurried the child between the two, now plunging it into the icy, now into the steaming bath. Fifteen minutes passed. Sweat was now running into Andrew's eyes, blinding him. One of his sleeves hung down, dripping. His breath came pantingly. But no breath came from the lax body of the child.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Every detail measures the violence of his exertion.
1 marks · mcq
59. Q4. The closing sentence "But no breath came from the lax body of the child" creates (a) relief (b) humour (c) suspense, for the effort still seems to have failed (d) a happy ending
"Get me hot water and cold water," he threw out to the nurse. "And basins too. Quick! Quick!" "But, Doctor—" she faltered, her eyes on the pallid body of the child. "Quick!" he shouted. Snatching a blanket, he laid the child upon it and began the special method of respiration. The basins arrived, the ewer, the big iron kettle. Frantically he splashed cold water into one basin; into the other he mixed water as hot as his hand could bear. Then, like some crazy juggler, he hurried the child between the two, now plunging it into the icy, now into the steaming bath. Fifteen minutes passed. Sweat was now running into Andrew's eyes, blinding him. One of his sleeves hung down, dripping. His breath came pantingly. But no breath came from the lax body of the child.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). After all the labour, the child's lifelessness keeps the outcome — and the reader — hanging.
1 marks · mcq
60. Q5. The repeated imperatives "Quick! Quick!" show Andrew's (a) politeness (b) patience (c) fear of the midwife (d) urgency and command of the situation
"Get me hot water and cold water," he threw out to the nurse. "And basins too. Quick! Quick!" "But, Doctor—" she faltered, her eyes on the pallid body of the child. "Quick!" he shouted. Snatching a blanket, he laid the child upon it and began the special method of respiration. The basins arrived, the ewer, the big iron kettle. Frantically he splashed cold water into one basin; into the other he mixed water as hot as his hand could bear. Then, like some crazy juggler, he hurried the child between the two, now plunging it into the icy, now into the steaming bath. Fifteen minutes passed. Sweat was now running into Andrew's eyes, blinding him. One of his sleeves hung down, dripping. His breath came pantingly. But no breath came from the lax body of the child.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). He raps out orders for hot and cold water because every second counts.
1 marks · mcq
61. Q1. Which phrase best describes Andrew's feelings at this point? (a) Calm confidence in his treatment (b) Relief that the mother was safe (c) Anger at the midwife's interference (d) A desperate sense of defeat and raging hopelessness
A desperate sense of defeat pressed on him, a raging hopelessness. He felt the midwife watching him in stark consternation, while there, pressed back against the wall where she had all the time remained — her hand pressed to her throat, uttering no sound, her eyes burning upon him — was the old woman. He remembered her longing for a grandchild, as great as had been her daughter's longing for this child. All dashed away now; futile, beyond remedy... The floor was now a draggled mess. Stumbling over a sopping towel, Andrew almost dropped the child, which was now wet and slippery in his hands, like a strange, white fish.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). "A desperate sense of defeat pressed on him, a raging hopelessness."
1 marks · mcq
62. Q2. What added poignancy to Andrew's sense of failure? (a) The mess on the floor (b) The lack of medicines (c) The midwife's incompetence (d) The memory of the old woman's longing for a grandchild
A desperate sense of defeat pressed on him, a raging hopelessness. He felt the midwife watching him in stark consternation, while there, pressed back against the wall where she had all the time remained — her hand pressed to her throat, uttering no sound, her eyes burning upon him — was the old woman. He remembered her longing for a grandchild, as great as had been her daughter's longing for this child. All dashed away now; futile, beyond remedy... The floor was now a draggled mess. Stumbling over a sopping towel, Andrew almost dropped the child, which was now wet and slippery in his hands, like a strange, white fish.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). Her longing had been as great as her daughter's — "all dashed away now; futile, beyond remedy."
1 marks · mcq
63. Q3. The simile "like a strange, white fish" emphasises (a) the beauty of the child (b) the child's limp, wet, slippery lifelessness (c) the temperature of the water (d) Andrew's love of fishing
A desperate sense of defeat pressed on him, a raging hopelessness. He felt the midwife watching him in stark consternation, while there, pressed back against the wall where she had all the time remained — her hand pressed to her throat, uttering no sound, her eyes burning upon him — was the old woman. He remembered her longing for a grandchild, as great as had been her daughter's longing for this child. All dashed away now; futile, beyond remedy... The floor was now a draggled mess. Stumbling over a sopping towel, Andrew almost dropped the child, which was now wet and slippery in his hands, like a strange, white fish.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). Wet and slippery from the baths, the child seems a strange white fish.
1 marks · mcq
64. Q4. The word "consternation", describing how the midwife watched him, means (a) cheerful interest (b) anger (c) amazement and dismay (d) indifference
A desperate sense of defeat pressed on him, a raging hopelessness. He felt the midwife watching him in stark consternation, while there, pressed back against the wall where she had all the time remained — her hand pressed to her throat, uttering no sound, her eyes burning upon him — was the old woman. He remembered her longing for a grandchild, as great as had been her daughter's longing for this child. All dashed away now; futile, beyond remedy... The floor was now a draggled mess. Stumbling over a sopping towel, Andrew almost dropped the child, which was now wet and slippery in his hands, like a strange, white fish.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). She watched him in stark consternation — shocked helplessness.
1 marks · mcq
65. Q5. The old woman, "pressed back against the wall... uttering no sound, her hand pressed to her throat" throughout the ordeal, shows (a) her silent, suffering suspense (b) her indifference (c) that she was asleep (d) her anger at Andrew
A desperate sense of defeat pressed on him, a raging hopelessness. He felt the midwife watching him in stark consternation, while there, pressed back against the wall where she had all the time remained — her hand pressed to her throat, uttering no sound, her eyes burning upon him — was the old woman. He remembered her longing for a grandchild, as great as had been her daughter's longing for this child. All dashed away now; futile, beyond remedy... The floor was now a draggled mess. Stumbling over a sopping towel, Andrew almost dropped the child, which was now wet and slippery in his hands, like a strange, white fish.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Her silent stillness records her agony of waiting.
1 marks · mcq
66. Q1. Why did Andrew not heed the midwife's words "It's stillborn"? (a) He knew she was unqualified to judge, and he persisted in one last effort (b) He was too exhausted to listen (c) He agreed with her (d) He wanted to comfort her
"For mercy's sake, Doctor," whimpered the midwife. "It's stillborn." Andrew did not heed her. Beaten, despairing, having laboured in vain for half an hour, he still persisted in one last effort, rubbing the child with a rough towel, crushing and releasing the little chest with both his hands, trying to get breath into that limp body. And then, as by a miracle, the pigmy chest, which his hands enclosed, gave a short, convulsive heave, another... and another... Andrew turned giddy. The sense of life, springing beneath his fingers after all that unavailing striving, was so exquisite it almost made him faint. He redoubled his efforts feverishly. The child was gasping now, deeper and deeper.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Beaten and despairing, he yet persisted in rubbing the child and forcing breath into the limp body.
1 marks · mcq
67. Q2. The revival came "as by a miracle", but in truth it was the result of (a) divine intervention alone (b) the midwife's prayers (c) pure chance (d) Andrew's persistent efforts — the rubbing and the crushing and releasing of the little chest
"For mercy's sake, Doctor," whimpered the midwife. "It's stillborn." Andrew did not heed her. Beaten, despairing, having laboured in vain for half an hour, he still persisted in one last effort, rubbing the child with a rough towel, crushing and releasing the little chest with both his hands, trying to get breath into that limp body. And then, as by a miracle, the pigmy chest, which his hands enclosed, gave a short, convulsive heave, another... and another... Andrew turned giddy. The sense of life, springing beneath his fingers after all that unavailing striving, was so exquisite it almost made him faint. He redoubled his efforts feverishly. The child was gasping now, deeper and deeper.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). His unremitting treatment finally made the heart and lungs respond.
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68. Q3. Andrew turned giddy when the child's chest heaved because (a) he was ill (b) the room was hot (c) he had been drinking (d) the sense of life springing beneath his fingers after so much unavailing striving was almost unbearably exquisite
"For mercy's sake, Doctor," whimpered the midwife. "It's stillborn." Andrew did not heed her. Beaten, despairing, having laboured in vain for half an hour, he still persisted in one last effort, rubbing the child with a rough towel, crushing and releasing the little chest with both his hands, trying to get breath into that limp body. And then, as by a miracle, the pigmy chest, which his hands enclosed, gave a short, convulsive heave, another... and another... Andrew turned giddy. The sense of life, springing beneath his fingers after all that unavailing striving, was so exquisite it almost made him faint. He redoubled his efforts feverishly. The child was gasping now, deeper and deeper.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The joy of success after half an hour's futile striving overwhelms him physically.
1 marks · mcq
69. Q4. The word "stillborn" means (a) born asleep (b) born dead (c) born early (d) born with an illness
"For mercy's sake, Doctor," whimpered the midwife. "It's stillborn." Andrew did not heed her. Beaten, despairing, having laboured in vain for half an hour, he still persisted in one last effort, rubbing the child with a rough towel, crushing and releasing the little chest with both his hands, trying to get breath into that limp body. And then, as by a miracle, the pigmy chest, which his hands enclosed, gave a short, convulsive heave, another... and another... Andrew turned giddy. The sense of life, springing beneath his fingers after all that unavailing striving, was so exquisite it almost made him faint. He redoubled his efforts feverishly. The child was gasping now, deeper and deeper.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The midwife believes the child was born dead.
1 marks · mcq
70. Q5. "He redoubled his efforts feverishly" once the child gasped. This shows Andrew's (a) renewed desperate determination to keep the child alive (b) fear of the midwife (c) plan to leave the house (d) anger at the child
"For mercy's sake, Doctor," whimpered the midwife. "It's stillborn." Andrew did not heed her. Beaten, despairing, having laboured in vain for half an hour, he still persisted in one last effort, rubbing the child with a rough towel, crushing and releasing the little chest with both his hands, trying to get breath into that limp body. And then, as by a miracle, the pigmy chest, which his hands enclosed, gave a short, convulsive heave, another... and another... Andrew turned giddy. The sense of life, springing beneath his fingers after all that unavailing striving, was so exquisite it almost made him faint. He redoubled his efforts feverishly. The child was gasping now, deeper and deeper.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). The first sign of life drives him to work harder than ever.
1 marks · mcq
71. Q1. Which was the clearest sign that the child had fully revived? (a) The bubble of mucus (b) The pinkening skin (c) The stiffened limbs (d) The child's cry
A bubble of mucus came from one tiny nostril, a joyful iridescent bubble. The limbs were no longer boneless. The head no longer lay back spinelessly. The blanched skin was slowly turning pink. Then, exquisitely, came the child's cry. "Dear Father in heaven," the nurse sobbed hysterically. "It's come — it's come alive." Andrew handed her the child. He felt weak and dazed. About him the room lay in a shuddering litter: blankets, towels, basins, soiled instruments, the hypodermic syringe impaled by its point in the linoleum, the ewer knocked over, the kettle on its side in a puddle of water. Upon the huddled bed the mother still dreamed her way quietly through the anaesthetic. The old woman still stood against the wall. But her hands were together, her lips moved without sound. She was praying.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). "Then, exquisitely, came the child's cry" — the final proof of life.
1 marks · mcq
72. Q2. The old woman's hands together and her lips moving without sound show that she is (a) complaining (b) calling for help (c) cold (d) praying in silent gratitude
A bubble of mucus came from one tiny nostril, a joyful iridescent bubble. The limbs were no longer boneless. The head no longer lay back spinelessly. The blanched skin was slowly turning pink. Then, exquisitely, came the child's cry. "Dear Father in heaven," the nurse sobbed hysterically. "It's come — it's come alive." Andrew handed her the child. He felt weak and dazed. About him the room lay in a shuddering litter: blankets, towels, basins, soiled instruments, the hypodermic syringe impaled by its point in the linoleum, the ewer knocked over, the kettle on its side in a puddle of water. Upon the huddled bed the mother still dreamed her way quietly through the anaesthetic. The old woman still stood against the wall. But her hands were together, her lips moved without sound. She was praying.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). Silently she has endured the ordeal; now she silently gives thanks.
1 marks · mcq
73. Q3. The description of the "shuddering litter" — blankets, towels, basins, soiled instruments, the overturned kettle — serves to (a) record the magnitude and violence of the struggle just ended (b) show the nurse's carelessness (c) describe a celebration (d) make the room attractive
A bubble of mucus came from one tiny nostril, a joyful iridescent bubble. The limbs were no longer boneless. The head no longer lay back spinelessly. The blanched skin was slowly turning pink. Then, exquisitely, came the child's cry. "Dear Father in heaven," the nurse sobbed hysterically. "It's come — it's come alive." Andrew handed her the child. He felt weak and dazed. About him the room lay in a shuddering litter: blankets, towels, basins, soiled instruments, the hypodermic syringe impaled by its point in the linoleum, the ewer knocked over, the kettle on its side in a puddle of water. Upon the huddled bed the mother still dreamed her way quietly through the anaesthetic. The old woman still stood against the wall. But her hands were together, her lips moved without sound. She was praying.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). The wreckage is physical evidence of the doctor's heroic fight.
1 marks · mcq
74. Q4. The mother, who "still dreamed her way quietly through the anaesthetic", is (a) awake and joyful (b) telling her story (c) unconscious of the triumph won on her behalf (d) complaining of pain
A bubble of mucus came from one tiny nostril, a joyful iridescent bubble. The limbs were no longer boneless. The head no longer lay back spinelessly. The blanched skin was slowly turning pink. Then, exquisitely, came the child's cry. "Dear Father in heaven," the nurse sobbed hysterically. "It's come — it's come alive." Andrew handed her the child. He felt weak and dazed. About him the room lay in a shuddering litter: blankets, towels, basins, soiled instruments, the hypodermic syringe impaled by its point in the linoleum, the ewer knocked over, the kettle on its side in a puddle of water. Upon the huddled bed the mother still dreamed her way quietly through the anaesthetic. The old woman still stood against the wall. But her hands were together, her lips moved without sound. She was praying.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). She sleeps peacefully through the ether, not yet knowing her child lives.
1 marks · mcq
75. Q5. The bubble of mucus is called a "joyful iridescent bubble" because (a) it is brightly coloured (b) it is a tiny sign of the breathing that means life (c) the nurse is crying (d) it is made of soap
A bubble of mucus came from one tiny nostril, a joyful iridescent bubble. The limbs were no longer boneless. The head no longer lay back spinelessly. The blanched skin was slowly turning pink. Then, exquisitely, came the child's cry. "Dear Father in heaven," the nurse sobbed hysterically. "It's come — it's come alive." Andrew handed her the child. He felt weak and dazed. About him the room lay in a shuddering litter: blankets, towels, basins, soiled instruments, the hypodermic syringe impaled by its point in the linoleum, the ewer knocked over, the kettle on its side in a puddle of water. Upon the huddled bed the mother still dreamed her way quietly through the anaesthetic. The old woman still stood against the wall. But her hands were together, her lips moved without sound. She was praying.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). Even the small bubble signals returning life, and the writer invests it with joy.
1 marks · mcq
76. Q1. What did Andrew mean by "Both all right"? (a) He and Joe were safe (b) The doctor and the nurse were well (c) The old woman and the midwife were well (d) The mother and the child had survived
Mechanically Andrew wrung out his sleeve, pulled on his jacket. "I'll fetch my bag later, nurse." He went downstairs, through the kitchen into the scullery. His lips were dry. At the scullery he took a long drink of water. He reached for his hat and coat. Outside he found Joe standing on the pavement with a tense, expectant face. "All right, Joe," he said thickly. "Both all right." It was quite light. Nearly five o'clock.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). He tells the anxious father that Susan and the newborn child are both alive and well.
1 marks · mcq
77. Q2. Andrew spoke "thickly" and drank a long draught of water in the scullery because (a) he was thirsty from habit (b) the water was sweet (c) he was utterly exhausted and drained by the night's struggle (d) he was angry with Joe
Mechanically Andrew wrung out his sleeve, pulled on his jacket. "I'll fetch my bag later, nurse." He went downstairs, through the kitchen into the scullery. His lips were dry. At the scullery he took a long drink of water. He reached for his hat and coat. Outside he found Joe standing on the pavement with a tense, expectant face. "All right, Joe," he said thickly. "Both all right." It was quite light. Nearly five o'clock.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). His dry lips and thick voice betray fatigue and emotion.
1 marks · mcq
78. Q3. Joe standing on the pavement "with a tense, expectant face" shows (a) his annoyance at the delay (b) his plan to go to work (c) that he was asleep (d) his hours of agonised waiting for news
Mechanically Andrew wrung out his sleeve, pulled on his jacket. "I'll fetch my bag later, nurse." He went downstairs, through the kitchen into the scullery. His lips were dry. At the scullery he took a long drink of water. He reached for his hat and coat. Outside he found Joe standing on the pavement with a tense, expectant face. "All right, Joe," he said thickly. "Both all right." It was quite light. Nearly five o'clock.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). His whole heart has hung suspended on the doctor's verdict.
1 marks · mcq
79. Q4. Andrew wrung out his sleeve and pulled on his jacket "mechanically", which suggests that he (a) acted automatically, drained of feeling (b) was in a great hurry (c) was proud of his work (d) expected to be paid at once
Mechanically Andrew wrung out his sleeve, pulled on his jacket. "I'll fetch my bag later, nurse." He went downstairs, through the kitchen into the scullery. His lips were dry. At the scullery he took a long drink of water. He reached for his hat and coat. Outside he found Joe standing on the pavement with a tense, expectant face. "All right, Joe," he said thickly. "Both all right." It was quite light. Nearly five o'clock.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). The automatic movements show a man spent beyond conscious thought.
1 marks · mcq
80. Q5. "It was quite light. Nearly five o'clock." The closing time reference shows (a) how long the struggle had lasted — a whole night (b) that Andrew was late for his rounds (c) that Joe was lazy (d) that the clock was wrong
Mechanically Andrew wrung out his sleeve, pulled on his jacket. "I'll fetch my bag later, nurse." He went downstairs, through the kitchen into the scullery. His lips were dry. At the scullery he took a long drink of water. He reached for his hat and coat. Outside he found Joe standing on the pavement with a tense, expectant face. "All right, Joe," he said thickly. "Both all right." It was quite light. Nearly five o'clock.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). From midnight to dawn, the night's ordeal has run its course.
1 marks · mcq
81. Q1. By "I've done something real at last", Andrew means that he has (a) earned a large fee (b) become famous in the town (c) proved his teachers wrong (d) saved two lives and fulfilled a doctor's true purpose
A few miners were already in the streets: the first of the night shift moving out. As Andrew walked with them, spent and slow, his footfalls echoing with the others under the morning sky, he kept thinking blindly, oblivious to all other work he had done in Blaenelly, "I've done something; oh, God! I've done something real at last."
Show answer
Correct option: (d). Saving the mother and reviving the stillborn child gave him the sense of real achievement.
1 marks · mcq
82. Q2. The mention of the miners of the night shift moving out (a) shows the miners on strike (b) has no purpose in the story (c) describes a holiday (d) places the story in its Welsh mining setting and parallels Andrew's honest night's labour
A few miners were already in the streets: the first of the night shift moving out. As Andrew walked with them, spent and slow, his footfalls echoing with the others under the morning sky, he kept thinking blindly, oblivious to all other work he had done in Blaenelly, "I've done something; oh, God! I've done something real at last."
Show answer
Correct option: (d). Walking spent and slow among them, Andrew too has done a night's honest work — but his has saved lives.
1 marks · mcq
83. Q3. Andrew walked "spent and slow", which means (a) cheerful and brisk (b) angry and fast (c) exhausted and weary (d) proud and tall
A few miners were already in the streets: the first of the night shift moving out. As Andrew walked with them, spent and slow, his footfalls echoing with the others under the morning sky, he kept thinking blindly, oblivious to all other work he had done in Blaenelly, "I've done something; oh, God! I've done something real at last."
Show answer
Correct option: (c). The night's ordeal has drained him physically.
1 marks · mcq
84. Q4. The repetition "I've done something; oh, God! I've done something real at last" expresses (a) complaint (b) fear (c) apology (d) exultation and profound fulfilment
A few miners were already in the streets: the first of the night shift moving out. As Andrew walked with them, spent and slow, his footfalls echoing with the others under the morning sky, he kept thinking blindly, oblivious to all other work he had done in Blaenelly, "I've done something; oh, God! I've done something real at last."
Show answer
Correct option: (d). Oblivious to all else, he keeps repeating his deep satisfaction.
1 marks · mcq
85. Q5. The ending reveals that for Andrew the true reward of medicine lies in (a) money and comfort (b) routine practice (c) praise from neighbours (d) dedicated service that saves human life
A few miners were already in the streets: the first of the night shift moving out. As Andrew walked with them, spent and slow, his footfalls echoing with the others under the morning sky, he kept thinking blindly, oblivious to all other work he had done in Blaenelly, "I've done something; oh, God! I've done something real at last."
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The joy of his "real" achievement outweighs all his earlier frustration and confusion.
2 marks · short
86. Q1. Who was Joe Morgan? Why did he come to meet Andrew at midnight?
Show answer
Joe Morgan was a burly driller in the Welsh mining town of Blaenelly, married to Susan for nearly twenty years. He came to fetch Andrew at midnight because his wife had gone into labour before time and needed the doctor at once.
2 marks · short
87. Q2. Why did Joe Morgan refuse to enter the house with the doctor?
Show answer
Joe said, "I'll not come in," in a voice that showed signs of strain. He was too tense and anxious to watch his wife's ordeal, though his parting words, "I know ye'll do well for us," showed his full trust in Andrew.
2 marks · short
88. Q3. What did Andrew mean by "Don't fret, mother, I'll not run away"?
Show answer
The old woman feared that Andrew might leave the case and return later. Reading her unspoken anxiety, Andrew gently assured her that he would stay with the patient until the delivery was over.
2 marks · short
89. Q4. Why did Andrew decide to remain at Number 12 Blaina Terrace for the night?
Show answer
Andrew was overwrought and knew he could not snatch even an hour's sleep at home. He also knew the case would demand all his attention, so he decided to stay until everything was over.
2 marks · short
90. Q5. What thoughts about marriage troubled Andrew as he sat by the kitchen fire?
Show answer
Andrew thought of Bramwell, deceived by the woman he loved, of Edward Page bound to the shrewish Blodwen, and of Denny living apart from his wife. His reason concluded that all these marriages were dismal failures, a thought that made him wince.
2 marks · short
91. Q6. Who was Christine, and what role does she play in the story?
Show answer
Christine was the girl Andrew loved. He was returning from a disappointing evening with her when Joe met him, and thoughts of her created a conflict between his doubting mind and his overflowing heart throughout the night.
2 marks · short
92. Q7. What instruction had Susan Morgan given about the chloroform?
Show answer
Through her mother, Susan said that chloroform should not be given to her if it would harm the baby. She was "awful set upon this child," as she had waited nearly twenty years of marriage for it.
2 marks · short
93. Q8. What was the condition of the room in which Susan Morgan lay?
Show answer
It was a small bedroom up a narrow stair — clean but poorly furnished, and lit only by an oil lamp. It showed the modest means of the mining family, attended by the mother and an elderly midwife.
2 marks · short
94. Q9. What happened at the end of "a long, harsh struggle"?
Show answer
As the first streaks of dawn strayed past the broken edges of the blind, the child was born — lifeless. A shiver of horror passed over Andrew, whose face, heated with exertion, chilled suddenly.
2 marks · short
95. Q10. What dilemma did Andrew face immediately after the child was born?
Show answer
He was torn between his desire to attempt to resuscitate the lifeless child and his obligation towards the mother, who was herself collapsed and almost pulseless. The dilemma was so urgent that he solved it instinctively rather than consciously.
2 marks · short
96. Q11. How did Andrew save Susan Morgan?
Show answer
He instantly smashed a glass ampule and injected the medicine, then worked unsparingly to restore the flaccid woman. After a few minutes of feverish effort her heart strengthened, and he knew he could safely leave her.
2 marks · short
97. Q12. What was the condition of the newborn child when Andrew pulled it out from beneath the bed?
Show answer
The child was a perfectly formed boy, but limp and lifeless — white and soft as tallow, its head lolling on the thin neck and its limbs seemingly boneless.
2 marks · short
98. Q13. What was the midwife's gesture when Andrew asked "Where's the child?"
Show answer
The midwife made a frightened gesture, for she had placed the lifeless child beneath the bed. Andrew knelt down at once and pulled the child out from amongst the sodden newspapers below.
2 marks · short
99. Q14. How did Andrew react to the midwife's whimper, "It's stillborn"?
Show answer
Andrew did not heed her. Though beaten and despairing after half an hour of vain labour, he persisted in one last effort, rubbing the child with a rough towel and trying to get breath into the limp body.
2 marks · short
100. Q15. What signs of life appeared in the child one after the other?
Show answer
The pigmy chest gave short, convulsive heaves; the child began to gasp deeper and deeper; a joyful iridescent bubble of mucus came from one tiny nostril; the blanched skin slowly turned pink; and then, at last, came the child's cry.
2 marks · short
101. Q16. How did the old woman express her gratitude when the child revived?
Show answer
The old woman, who had stood pressed against the wall throughout the ordeal, now joined her hands together and moved her lips without a sound. She was silently praying in gratitude for the miracle.
2 marks · short
102. Q17. What was the state of the bedroom after the struggle was over?
Show answer
The room lay in a shuddering litter — blankets, towels, basins and soiled instruments scattered about, the hypodermic syringe impaled in the linoleum, the ewer knocked over and the kettle lying on its side in a puddle of water.
2 marks · short
103. Q18. What were Andrew's parting words to Joe Morgan, and why were they significant?
Show answer
Andrew said thickly, "All right, Joe. Both all right." The simple words told the anxious father that both his wife and the long-awaited child had survived, ending his night-long agony of waiting.
2 marks · short
104. Q19. Why does Andrew call his night's work "something real at last"?
Show answer
In saving the mother and reviving the stillborn child, Andrew had done what he felt was a doctor's true work. Compared with the routine practice of Blaenelly, this deed of saving two lives felt real and deeply fulfilling.
2 marks · short
105. Q20. What time was it when Andrew came out of the house, and what was happening in the streets?
Show answer
It was quite light, nearly five o'clock. A few miners, the first of the night shift, were already moving out in the streets, and Andrew walked among them, spent and slow, under the morning sky.
3 marks · short
106. Q1. Describe the character of Mrs Morgan's mother as portrayed in the story.
Show answer
The old woman is nearly seventy, tall and grey-haired, and wears a black dress. She is wise in experience: she reads the doctor's mind and offers tea so that he will not leave the case. She is deeply devoted to her daughter and longs for the grandchild as much as Susan longs for the child. Throughout the delivery she stands silently against the wall, her eyes burning upon the doctor, and at the end her silent prayer reveals her deep faith and gratitude.
3 marks · short
107. Q2. What do we learn about Joe Morgan from the story "Birth"?
Show answer
Joe Morgan is a burly driller in the Welsh mining town, honest and full of feeling. Though a rough working man, he waits anxiously for over an hour at midnight for the doctor, paces the street through the night, and cannot bring himself to enter the house during the ordeal. His words "I know ye'll do well for us" show his simple, touching trust in Andrew. His tense, expectant face at dawn and his silent vigil reveal a devoted husband who has waited nearly twenty years for his first child.
3 marks · short
108. Q3. What was the state of Andrew's mind on his way to Number 12 Blaina Terrace, and what caused it?
Show answer
Andrew was dull and listless though usually perceptive. He was preoccupied with his own affairs after a disappointing evening with Christine, the girl he loved. The episode he had witnessed at Cardiff station obsessed him morbidly, and thoughts of the failed marriages of Bramwell, Edward Page and Denny filled him with gloom. He wished to see marriage as idyllic, but his reason contradicted his heart, leaving him resentful, confused and brooding.
3 marks · short
109. Q4. Describe the conflict between Andrew's head and heart as he sat by the kitchen fire.
Show answer
Andrew's level, doubting mind told him that the marriages he knew of — Bramwell's, Edward Page's and Denny's — were dismal failures. His overflowing heart, with the image of Christine before him, insisted on seeing marriage as an idyllic state. Her shining eyes "admitted no other conclusion." This clash between rational judgment and emotional longing left him resentful and confused, his chin sunk upon his chest, staring broodingly into the fire.
3 marks · short
110. Q5. How does A. J. Cronin build suspense in the story "Birth"?
Show answer
The author builds suspense step by step: the midnight call and Joe's strained refusal to enter; the long silent wait in the kitchen with only the clock ticking and footsteps pacing outside; the old woman's watchful eyes; then the hour-long "harsh struggle" ending in the lifeless child. The suspense deepens through the frantic resuscitation, the midwife's whimper that it is stillborn, and the moments of despair, until it finally breaks with the heave of the little chest and the child's cry.
3 marks · short
111. Q6. "The dilemma was so urgent he did not solve it consciously." What was the dilemma and how did Andrew resolve it?
Show answer
The dilemma was between attempting to resuscitate the lifeless child and attending to the mother, who lay collapsed and almost pulseless. Andrew did not reason it out; he blindly and instinctively gave the child to the nurse and turned first to Susan Morgan. His instinct proved medically sound — by restoring the mother's heart quickly, he secured time to work on the child and ultimately saved both.
3 marks · short
112. Q7. Describe the method Andrew used to revive the stillborn child.
Show answer
Recognising asphyxia pallida from the child's whiteness, Andrew recalled a case he had seen in the Samaritan. He called for hot and cold water and basins, laid the child on a blanket, and began the special method of respiration. Like a crazy juggler he hurried the child between a basin of icy water and one of steaming water. When this failed, he made a last effort, rubbing the child with a rough towel and crushing and releasing its little chest, till the heart responded.
3 marks · short
113. Q8. Why is the child described in such tender detail even while it is lifeless?
Show answer
The author describes the boy as perfectly formed, its skin of lovely texture, smooth and tender, white and soft as tallow. The lolling head and boneless limbs complete the picture of beauty without life. This tender description deepens the pathos of the moment — everything that the family had longed for lay complete, yet seemingly beyond recall — and heightens the miracle when life finally returns to the perfect little body.
3 marks · short
114. Q9. What role does the midwife play in the story?
Show answer
The stout, elderly midwife is present beside the patient throughout, watching Andrew's every move. She places the lifeless child beneath the bed and makes a frightened gesture when asked about it. She falters at his orders and finally whimpers, "For mercy's sake, Doctor... It's stillborn," urging him to give up. Her consternation and lack of faith form a foil to Andrew's persistence, and her hysterical sob, "It's come — it's come alive," voices the general relief.
3 marks · short
115. Q10. How does the story depict the longing of the Morgan family for the child?
Show answer
Joe and Susan Morgan had been married nearly twenty years and were expecting their first child. Susan was "awful set upon this child," insisting that no chloroform be given if it would harm the baby. Her mother confessed, "Ay, we all are, I fancy," revealing that even the grandmother longed for the grandchild as much as her daughter. Andrew remembers this longing during his struggle, which makes the stakes of his effort intensely human.
3 marks · short
116. Q11. Comment on the significance of the title "Birth."
Show answer
The title works on more than one level. Literally, the story is about the birth of the Morgans' first child after nearly twenty years of marriage. Symbolically, the night also marks a rebirth of Andrew himself: through the dedicated struggle to save two lives, his doubts and listlessness dissolve, and he is spiritually renewed as a doctor. The birth of the child thus becomes the birth of Andrew's true identity and purpose.
3 marks · short
117. Q12. How does the contrast between stillness and activity heighten the effect of the narrative?
Show answer
The first half of the story is wrapped in stillness — the quiet kitchen, the ticking clock, the pacing footsteps outside, the motionless old woman. This calm is shattered by the violent activity of the delivery and the frantic resuscitation, with water splashing, basins arriving and Andrew labouring like a crazy juggler. The movement from stillness to feverish activity and back to the hushed prayer of the old woman gives the story its emotional rhythm.
3 marks · short
118. Q13. How does the story portray the trust reposed by patients in a doctor?
Show answer
Joe's words, "But, man, I know ye'll do well for us," place the family's entire hope in the young doctor's hands. The old woman's watchful eyes never leave his face, and she tries tactfully to ensure he does not leave. Even Susan's instruction about the chloroform is given through her mother as an act of faith in the doctor's judgment. This complete trust makes Andrew's responsibility — and his final triumph — all the more weighty.
3 marks · short
119. Q14. "I have done something; oh, God! I've done something real at last." Why does Andrew say this, and what does it mean?
Show answer
Andrew says this as he walks home spent and slow at dawn, oblivious to all his other work in Blaenelly. The words express his profound sense of fulfilment: for the first time he has experienced the true worth of his profession by snatching a mother and child from the jaws of death. Compared with the routine and frustrations of practice, this life-giving act feels "real" — the very reason he became a doctor.
3 marks · short
120. Q15. What message does the story "Birth" convey about perseverance and dedication?
Show answer
The story shows that perseverance in the face of despair can achieve the seemingly impossible. Beaten and hopeless after half an hour of futile effort, Andrew ignores the midwife's advice to give up and persists in one last attempt — and the child breathes. Combined with his dedication in staying through the night, the story teaches that tireless effort, professional skill and faith in one's purpose can turn certain defeat into a miracle.
5 marks · broad
121. Q1. Draw a character sketch of Dr Andrew Manson.
Show answer
Andrew Manson is a young doctor, newly out of medical school, working as an assistant to Dr Edward Page in the mining town of Blaenelly. He is human and sensitive: he returns from a disappointing evening with Christine, brooding over the failed marriages he has witnessed, torn between his doubting mind and his loving heart. Yet his personal gloom never affects his professional duty. He is patient and compassionate — he reassures the anxious old woman, "Don't fret, mother, I'll not run away," and stays through the whole night. He has remarkable presence of mind: facing two dying patients, he instinctively treats the mother first, then throws himself into the desperate struggle to revive the stillborn child. Above all, he is persevering; beaten and despairing, he still persists in one last effort and succeeds. His closing words, "I've done something real at last," reveal his idealism — for him medicine is not a trade but a sacred service to human life.
5 marks · broad
122. Q2. Justify the title of the story "Birth."
Show answer
The title "Birth" is apt at several levels. On the surface, the story records the birth of the Morgans' first child after nearly twenty years of marriage — a birth so longed for by Susan, her husband and her mother that the whole family's happiness hung upon it. The birth itself is dramatic: the child arrives lifeless in the first streaks of dawn, and its "birth" is only completed when Andrew's frantic efforts force breath into the limp body and it cries out alive. At a deeper level, the night marks the birth of Andrew's own identity as a doctor. Until now his practice in Blaenelly had been routine and his mind clouded by doubts about love and marriage. The challenge of this night — the instinctive choice to save the mother, the heroic resuscitation of the child — brings him his first real achievement, and he walks home feeling reborn. Thus the title refers both to the child's birth and to the spiritual rebirth of the young doctor.
5 marks · broad
123. Q3. "Birth" is as much a story about a doctor's dedication as about a family's hope. Discuss.
Show answer
The story weaves together two strands. The first is the Morgan family's hope: married nearly twenty years, Joe and Susan are expecting their first child; Susan will risk her own safety rather than harm the baby with chloroform; the grandmother longs for the grandchild no less intensely, and Joe paces the street all night, unable to watch. The second strand is Andrew's dedication: though personally listless and troubled, he promises not to run away, waits through the long hours, and when the crisis comes, gives everything he has. He races against the mother's ebbing strength, saves her, and then labours for half an hour over the lifeless child, sweat blinding him, ignoring the midwife's whimper to stop. The two strands meet in the final scene: the family's hope is rewarded with the child's cry, and the doctor's devotion is rewarded with the feeling of having done "something real." Neither the miracle nor the joy would exist without the other strand.
5 marks · broad
124. Q4. The story "Birth" upholds the noble ideals of the medical profession. Elaborate.
Show answer
Through Andrew's conduct during the night call, A. J. Cronin presents medicine at its noblest. Andrew places duty above personal comfort — exhausted and overwrought, he nevertheless stays the entire night because the case demands all his attention. He shows humility and respect for the patient's wishes, honouring Susan's instruction about the chloroform and reassuring her mother kindly. In the crisis he displays judgment and courage: he instinctively prioritises the collapsed mother, saving her within minutes, and then refuses to accept the child's death, persisting through half an hour of "unavailing striving" until the pigmy chest heaves. There is no thought of fees or fame; his reward is inner — the exultant sense of a "real" deed. The story thus presents the doctor as a servant of life whose knowledge, perseverance and compassion together perform what looks like a miracle.
5 marks · broad
125. Q5. Describe Andrew's dilemma after the child was born lifeless, and explain what his decision reveals about him.
Show answer
When the child was born lifeless, Andrew faced a terrible choice: his desire to attempt resuscitation of the child pulled him one way, while his obligation towards the mother — collapsed, almost pulseless and not yet out of the ether — pulled him the other. The text says the dilemma was so urgent that he did not solve it consciously; blindly and instinctively he gave the child to the nurse and turned to Susan Morgan. The decision reveals the best qualities of his character: sound instinct grounded in clinical judgment, self-command under emotional shock, and the courage to act rather than freeze. His instinct proved right — the mother was stabilised in minutes, securing him the chance to fight for the child. The episode shows that greatness in a doctor lies not in the absence of doubt but in decisive, selfless action at the decisive moment.
5 marks · broad
126. Q6. How does the story demonstrate the value of perseverance in the face of apparent defeat?
Show answer
For fifteen minutes Andrew hurries the child between icy and steaming baths, sweat running into his eyes and his breath coming pantingly — but no breath comes from the lax body. A desperate sense of defeat presses on him; the midwife whimpers that the child is stillborn and begs him, "For mercy's sake, Doctor," to stop; the floor is a draggled mess and he stumbles, nearly dropping the slippery child like a strange white fish. Everything — the watchers, the evidence, even his own raging hopelessness — says the fight is over. Yet Andrew "did not heed her" and "still persisted in one last effort," rubbing the child with a rough towel, crushing and releasing the little chest. And then the chest heaves. The story's message is unmistakable: the difference between defeat and miracle lies in refusing to surrender, in that one last effort made when every sign says it is futile.
5 marks · broad
127. Q7. "There lies a great difference between textbook medicine and the world of a practising physician." Discuss this statement with reference to "Birth."
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Andrew is newly out of medical school, and the night at Blaina Terrace teaches him what no textbook could. In theory, a lifeless newborn is a case of asphyxia pallida with a known treatment; in practice, applying it means shouting for basins, splashing cold and hot water "like some crazy juggler," and working on for half an hour with sweat blinding his eyes and hope ebbing away. Textbook medicine assumes a calm sequence of decisions, but Andrew's dilemma — mother or child first — is solved not by logic but by instinct born of duty. Textbooks do not teach a doctor to read an old woman's silent fear that he might leave, or to keep labouring after the midwife has pronounced the child stillborn. Nor can any page convey the experience Andrew carries into the dawn — the feeling of life springing beneath his fingers and the cry, "I've done something real at last." The story shows that practice tests not only knowledge but character.
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