CBSE Class 11EnglishQuestions & AnswersChapter level
The Portrait of a Lady Questions & Answers | Class 11 English | CBSE NCERT
Chapter-wise questions and answers for The Portrait of a Lady in Class 11 English, with a clear summary, key points, and exam-ready model answers.
What you will find on this page: a clear chapter summary, revision notes, word meanings, important questions, MCQs, and exam-ready question answers for Class 11 English.
After reviewing the chapter explanation, answer the short-answer, long-answer, extract-based, and objective questions below.
About 214 min readThe Portrait of a LadyUpdated 29 Sep 2026
Questions and answers
1 marks · mcq
1. Q1. For how many years had the author known his grandmother as an old and wrinkled woman? (a) Ten years (b) Twenty years (c) A hundred years (d) Since her marriage
My grandmother, like everybody's grandmother, was an old woman. She had been old and wrinkled for the twenty years that I had known her. People said that she had once been young and pretty and had even had a husband, but that was hard to believe. My grandfather's portrait hung above the mantelpiece in the drawing room. He wore a big turban and loose-fitting clothes. His long, white beard covered the best part of his chest and he looked at least a hundred years old.
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Correct option: (b). The author states she had been old and wrinkled for the twenty years that he had known her.
1 marks · mcq
2. Q2. The author found it hard to believe that his grandmother had once been young and pretty because (a) his grandfather had forbidden any mention of her youth (b) there were no photographs of her youth (c) she had been old and wrinkled for all the twenty years he had known her (d) she refused to speak of her past
My grandmother, like everybody's grandmother, was an old woman. She had been old and wrinkled for the twenty years that I had known her. People said that she had once been young and pretty and had even had a husband, but that was hard to believe. My grandfather's portrait hung above the mantelpiece in the drawing room. He wore a big turban and loose-fitting clothes. His long, white beard covered the best part of his chest and he looked at least a hundred years old.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). Having seen her only as an old, wrinkled woman for twenty years, the idea of her youth seemed unbelievable to him.
1 marks · mcq
3. Q3. In "His long, white beard covered the best part of his chest", the phrase "the best part of" means (a) most of (b) the edge of (c) the centre of (d) a little of
My grandmother, like everybody's grandmother, was an old woman. She had been old and wrinkled for the twenty years that I had known her. People said that she had once been young and pretty and had even had a husband, but that was hard to believe. My grandfather's portrait hung above the mantelpiece in the drawing room. He wore a big turban and loose-fitting clothes. His long, white beard covered the best part of his chest and he looked at least a hundred years old.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). "The best part of his chest" means the greater portion of his chest.
1 marks · mcq
4. Q4. The statement that the grandfather "looked at least a hundred years old" is an example of (a) simile (b) metaphor (c) irony (d) hyperbole
My grandmother, like everybody's grandmother, was an old woman. She had been old and wrinkled for the twenty years that I had known her. People said that she had once been young and pretty and had even had a husband, but that was hard to believe. My grandfather's portrait hung above the mantelpiece in the drawing room. He wore a big turban and loose-fitting clothes. His long, white beard covered the best part of his chest and he looked at least a hundred years old.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The deliberate exaggeration of the old man's age creates a humorous, larger-than-life picture of the patriarch.
1 marks · mcq
5. Q5. In the line "He wore a big turban and loose-fitting clothes", "He" refers to (a) the author (b) the author's father (c) the author's grandfather (d) a family friend
My grandmother, like everybody's grandmother, was an old woman. She had been old and wrinkled for the twenty years that I had known her. People said that she had once been young and pretty and had even had a husband, but that was hard to believe. My grandfather's portrait hung above the mantelpiece in the drawing room. He wore a big turban and loose-fitting clothes. His long, white beard covered the best part of his chest and he looked at least a hundred years old.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). The pronoun refers to the author's grandfather in the portrait hanging above the mantelpiece.
1 marks · mcq
6. Q6. The tone of the opening paragraph of this chapter is best described as (a) mournful and tragic (b) affectionate and gently humorous (c) bitter and resentful (d) formal and detached
My grandmother, like everybody's grandmother, was an old woman. She had been old and wrinkled for the twenty years that I had known her. People said that she had once been young and pretty and had even had a husband, but that was hard to believe. My grandfather's portrait hung above the mantelpiece in the drawing room. He wore a big turban and loose-fitting clothes. His long, white beard covered the best part of his chest and he looked at least a hundred years old.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The author describes his grandmother and grandfather with warm amusement, exaggerating their age in a fond, playful manner.
1 marks · mcq
7. Q1. In "As for my grandmother being young and pretty, the thought was almost revolting", the word "revolting" means (a) delightful (b) exciting (c) disgusting and unacceptable (d) confusing
He did not look the sort of person who would have a wife or children. He looked as if he could only have lots and lots of grandchildren. As for my grandmother being young and pretty, the thought was almost revolting. She often told us of the games she used to play as a child. That seemed quite absurd and undignified on her part and we treated it like the fables of the Prophets she used to tell us. She had always been short and fat and slightly bent. Her face was a criss-cross of wrinkles running from everywhere to everywhere.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). To the author, the idea of his grandmother having once been young was so alien that it almost shocked him.
1 marks · mcq
8. Q2. The grandchildren treated the grandmother's stories of her childhood games like "the fables of the Prophets" because both seemed (a) deeply religious (b) unbelievable and fanciful (c) extremely boring (d) historically true
He did not look the sort of person who would have a wife or children. He looked as if he could only have lots and lots of grandchildren. As for my grandmother being young and pretty, the thought was almost revolting. She often told us of the games she used to play as a child. That seemed quite absurd and undignified on her part and we treated it like the fables of the Prophets she used to tell us. She had always been short and fat and slightly bent. Her face was a criss-cross of wrinkles running from everywhere to everywhere.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). Just as the fables seemed mythical and remote, the thought of their old grandmother playing games as a child appeared absurd and impossible to believe.
1 marks · mcq
9. Q3. In "we treated it like the fables of the Prophets she used to tell us", the word "it" refers to (a) the grandmother's prayer (b) the games she used to play as a child (c) her wrinkled face (d) the stories of the Prophets
He did not look the sort of person who would have a wife or children. He looked as if he could only have lots and lots of grandchildren. As for my grandmother being young and pretty, the thought was almost revolting. She often told us of the games she used to play as a child. That seemed quite absurd and undignified on her part and we treated it like the fables of the Prophets she used to tell us. She had always been short and fat and slightly bent. Her face was a criss-cross of wrinkles running from everywhere to everywhere.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The pronoun "it" stands for her account of the childhood games, which the children found hard to believe.
1 marks · mcq
10. Q4. "Her face was a criss-cross of wrinkles running from everywhere to everywhere." This line uses (a) vivid imagery with humorous exaggeration (b) a direct simile (c) personification of the face (d) irony
He did not look the sort of person who would have a wife or children. He looked as if he could only have lots and lots of grandchildren. As for my grandmother being young and pretty, the thought was almost revolting. She often told us of the games she used to play as a child. That seemed quite absurd and undignified on her part and we treated it like the fables of the Prophets she used to tell us. She had always been short and fat and slightly bent. Her face was a criss-cross of wrinkles running from everywhere to everywhere.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). The picture of wrinkles running "from everywhere to everywhere" paints her aged face through exaggerated visual imagery.
1 marks · mcq
11. Q5. The details that she had "always been short and fat and slightly bent" are given to stress (a) the permanence of her aged appearance in the children's eyes (b) her illness in old age (c) her laziness (d) her tall, graceful figure
He did not look the sort of person who would have a wife or children. He looked as if he could only have lots and lots of grandchildren. As for my grandmother being young and pretty, the thought was almost revolting. She often told us of the games she used to play as a child. That seemed quite absurd and undignified on her part and we treated it like the fables of the Prophets she used to tell us. She had always been short and fat and slightly bent. Her face was a criss-cross of wrinkles running from everywhere to everywhere.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). These permanent physical traits made it impossible for the children to imagine her ever having been young.
1 marks · mcq
12. Q6. The dominant tone of this extract is (a) sorrowful (b) critical (c) fearful (d) playful and humorous
He did not look the sort of person who would have a wife or children. He looked as if he could only have lots and lots of grandchildren. As for my grandmother being young and pretty, the thought was almost revolting. She often told us of the games she used to play as a child. That seemed quite absurd and undignified on her part and we treated it like the fables of the Prophets she used to tell us. She had always been short and fat and slightly bent. Her face was a criss-cross of wrinkles running from everywhere to everywhere.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The author teases the reader gently, calling her childhood games "absurd and undignified" and her youth "almost revolting" in a light-hearted way.
1 marks · mcq
13. Q1. "She was like the winter landscape in the mountains, an expanse of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment." The literary device used here is (a) metaphor (b) simile (c) hyperbole (d) irony
No, we were certain she had always been as we had known her. Old, so terribly old that she could not have grown older, and had stayed at the same age for twenty years. She could never have been pretty; but she was always beautiful. She hobbled about the house in spotless white with one hand resting on her waist to balance her stoop and the other telling the beads of her rosary. Her silver locks were scattered untidily over her pale, puckered face, and her lips constantly moved in inaudible prayer. Yes, she was beautiful. She was like the winter landscape in the mountains, an expanse of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The grandmother is explicitly compared to a winter landscape using the word "like".
1 marks · mcq
14. Q2. The comparison of the grandmother to the winter landscape highlights (a) her love of travelling to hill stations (b) her cold and distant behaviour (c) her serene, peaceful beauty in spotless white (d) her fear of winter
No, we were certain she had always been as we had known her. Old, so terribly old that she could not have grown older, and had stayed at the same age for twenty years. She could never have been pretty; but she was always beautiful. She hobbled about the house in spotless white with one hand resting on her waist to balance her stoop and the other telling the beads of her rosary. Her silver locks were scattered untidily over her pale, puckered face, and her lips constantly moved in inaudible prayer. Yes, she was beautiful. She was like the winter landscape in the mountains, an expanse of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). Her spotless white clothes, silver hair and constant prayer gave her a calm, pure and tranquil beauty.
1 marks · mcq
15. Q3. The distinction the author draws between "pretty" and "beautiful" is that (a) pretty refers to physical attractiveness while beautiful refers to inner serenity and character (b) pretty is a compliment while beautiful is an insult (c) both mean exactly the same (d) pretty describes the young while beautiful describes men
No, we were certain she had always been as we had known her. Old, so terribly old that she could not have grown older, and had stayed at the same age for twenty years. She could never have been pretty; but she was always beautiful. She hobbled about the house in spotless white with one hand resting on her waist to balance her stoop and the other telling the beads of her rosary. Her silver locks were scattered untidily over her pale, puckered face, and her lips constantly moved in inaudible prayer. Yes, she was beautiful. She was like the winter landscape in the mountains, an expanse of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). She could never have been pretty in looks, but her piety and peace of spirit made her truly beautiful.
1 marks · mcq
16. Q4. While hobbling about the house, the grandmother balanced her stoop by (a) leaning on a stick (b) resting one hand on her waist (c) holding the wall (d) holding her grandson's arm
No, we were certain she had always been as we had known her. Old, so terribly old that she could not have grown older, and had stayed at the same age for twenty years. She could never have been pretty; but she was always beautiful. She hobbled about the house in spotless white with one hand resting on her waist to balance her stoop and the other telling the beads of her rosary. Her silver locks were scattered untidily over her pale, puckered face, and her lips constantly moved in inaudible prayer. Yes, she was beautiful. She was like the winter landscape in the mountains, an expanse of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). One hand rested on her waist to balance her stoop while the other told the beads of her rosary.
1 marks · mcq
17. Q5. The description of the rosary in her hand and her lips moving in inaudible prayer shows that she was (a) constantly and deeply religious (b) forgetful of her prayers (c) afraid of silence (d) teaching prayers to children
No, we were certain she had always been as we had known her. Old, so terribly old that she could not have grown older, and had stayed at the same age for twenty years. She could never have been pretty; but she was always beautiful. She hobbled about the house in spotless white with one hand resting on her waist to balance her stoop and the other telling the beads of her rosary. Her silver locks were scattered untidily over her pale, puckered face, and her lips constantly moved in inaudible prayer. Yes, she was beautiful. She was like the winter landscape in the mountains, an expanse of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Prayer was woven into every moment of her daily routine, not kept for special occasions.
1 marks · mcq
18. Q6. "Old, so terribly old that she could not have grown older" suggests that to the author she seemed (a) to be immortal (b) frozen at the same age for twenty years, beyond change (c) to age very rapidly (d) to be pretending to be old
No, we were certain she had always been as we had known her. Old, so terribly old that she could not have grown older, and had stayed at the same age for twenty years. She could never have been pretty; but she was always beautiful. She hobbled about the house in spotless white with one hand resting on her waist to balance her stoop and the other telling the beads of her rosary. Her silver locks were scattered untidily over her pale, puckered face, and her lips constantly moved in inaudible prayer. Yes, she was beautiful. She was like the winter landscape in the mountains, an expanse of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The exaggeration conveys that in twenty years she had not seemed to age at all in his eyes.
1 marks · mcq
19. Q1. The author's parents left him with the grandmother because (a) she was lonely and needed company (b) they went away to live in the city (c) the village school demanded it (d) he was too naughty to manage
My grandmother and I were good friends. My parents left me with her when they went to live in the city and we were constantly together. She used to wake me up in the morning and get me ready for school. She said her morning prayer in a monotonous sing-song while she bathed and dressed me in the hope that I would listen and get to know it by heart; I listened because I loved her voice but never bothered to learn it. Then she would fetch my wooden slate which she had already washed and plastered with yellow chalk, a tiny earthen ink-pot and a red pen, tie them all in a bundle and hand it to me.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The extract states that the parents left him with her when they went to live in the city.
1 marks · mcq
20. Q2. The grandmother said her morning prayer in a sing-song while bathing and dressing the author because she hoped (a) he would listen and get to know it by heart (b) the prayer would keep him awake (c) the neighbours would hear it (d) the school would exempt him
My grandmother and I were good friends. My parents left me with her when they went to live in the city and we were constantly together. She used to wake me up in the morning and get me ready for school. She said her morning prayer in a monotonous sing-song while she bathed and dressed me in the hope that I would listen and get to know it by heart; I listened because I loved her voice but never bothered to learn it. Then she would fetch my wooden slate which she had already washed and plastered with yellow chalk, a tiny earthen ink-pot and a red pen, tie them all in a bundle and hand it to me.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). She recited the prayer repeatedly in the hope that the child would absorb it by listening.
1 marks · mcq
21. Q3. The author listened to his grandmother's prayer because (a) he was deeply devout (b) the priest had ordered it (c) he loved her voice (d) he feared her scolding
My grandmother and I were good friends. My parents left me with her when they went to live in the city and we were constantly together. She used to wake me up in the morning and get me ready for school. She said her morning prayer in a monotonous sing-song while she bathed and dressed me in the hope that I would listen and get to know it by heart; I listened because I loved her voice but never bothered to learn it. Then she would fetch my wooden slate which she had already washed and plastered with yellow chalk, a tiny earthen ink-pot and a red pen, tie them all in a bundle and hand it to me.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). He listened because he loved her voice, though he never bothered to learn the prayer.
1 marks · mcq
22. Q4. In "tie them all in a bundle and hand it to me", the word "them" refers to (a) her prayer beads and shawl (b) the slate, the ink-pot and the pen (c) his clothes and shoes (d) the school books
My grandmother and I were good friends. My parents left me with her when they went to live in the city and we were constantly together. She used to wake me up in the morning and get me ready for school. She said her morning prayer in a monotonous sing-song while she bathed and dressed me in the hope that I would listen and get to know it by heart; I listened because I loved her voice but never bothered to learn it. Then she would fetch my wooden slate which she had already washed and plastered with yellow chalk, a tiny earthen ink-pot and a red pen, tie them all in a bundle and hand it to me.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). "Them" stands for the washed slate plastered with yellow chalk, the tiny earthen ink-pot and the red pen.
1 marks · mcq
23. Q5. Which of the following was NOT part of the school bundle? (a) A wooden slate (b) An earthen ink-pot (c) A red pen (d) A rosary
My grandmother and I were good friends. My parents left me with her when they went to live in the city and we were constantly together. She used to wake me up in the morning and get me ready for school. She said her morning prayer in a monotonous sing-song while she bathed and dressed me in the hope that I would listen and get to know it by heart; I listened because I loved her voice but never bothered to learn it. Then she would fetch my wooden slate which she had already washed and plastered with yellow chalk, a tiny earthen ink-pot and a red pen, tie them all in a bundle and hand it to me.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). The bundle contained only the slate, the ink-pot and the red pen; the rosary was the grandmother's own.
1 marks · mcq
24. Q6. The grandmother's careful preparation of the school bundle shows her (a) strict discipline (b) affectionate and dutiful care for the child (c) love of tidiness alone (d) fear of the priest
My grandmother and I were good friends. My parents left me with her when they went to live in the city and we were constantly together. She used to wake me up in the morning and get me ready for school. She said her morning prayer in a monotonous sing-song while she bathed and dressed me in the hope that I would listen and get to know it by heart; I listened because I loved her voice but never bothered to learn it. Then she would fetch my wooden slate which she had already washed and plastered with yellow chalk, a tiny earthen ink-pot and a red pen, tie them all in a bundle and hand it to me.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). Washing the slate, plastering it with chalk and tying the little bundle every morning reveals her loving, meticulous care.
1 marks · mcq
25. Q1. The grandmother always went to school with the author because (a) the school was attached to the temple (b) she feared he would run away (c) the priest had invited her (d) she wanted to learn the alphabet
After a breakfast of a thick, stale chapatti with a little butter and sugar spread on it, we went to school. She carried several stale chapattis with her for the village dogs. My grandmother always went to school with me because the school was attached to the temple. The priest taught us the alphabet and the morning prayer. While the children sat in rows on either side of the verandah singing the alphabet or the prayer in a chorus, my grandmother sat inside reading the scriptures. When we had both finished, we would walk back together. This time the village dogs would meet us at the temple door. They followed us to our home growling and fighting with each other for the chapattis we threw to them.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Since the school was attached to the temple, she could sit inside reading the scriptures while he was taught.
1 marks · mcq
26. Q2. While the children sang the alphabet or the prayer in a chorus, the grandmother sat inside the temple (a) teaching the priest (b) reading the scriptures (c) resting quietly (d) feeding the dogs
After a breakfast of a thick, stale chapatti with a little butter and sugar spread on it, we went to school. She carried several stale chapattis with her for the village dogs. My grandmother always went to school with me because the school was attached to the temple. The priest taught us the alphabet and the morning prayer. While the children sat in rows on either side of the verandah singing the alphabet or the prayer in a chorus, my grandmother sat inside reading the scriptures. When we had both finished, we would walk back together. This time the village dogs would meet us at the temple door. They followed us to our home growling and fighting with each other for the chapattis we threw to them.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). While the children sang on the verandah, she sat inside reading the scriptures.
1 marks · mcq
27. Q3. The grandmother carried stale chapattis with her to school for (a) her own lunch (b) the village dogs (c) the priest (d) the sparrows
After a breakfast of a thick, stale chapatti with a little butter and sugar spread on it, we went to school. She carried several stale chapattis with her for the village dogs. My grandmother always went to school with me because the school was attached to the temple. The priest taught us the alphabet and the morning prayer. While the children sat in rows on either side of the verandah singing the alphabet or the prayer in a chorus, my grandmother sat inside reading the scriptures. When we had both finished, we would walk back together. This time the village dogs would meet us at the temple door. They followed us to our home growling and fighting with each other for the chapattis we threw to them.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). She carried several stale chapattis for the village dogs, who met them at the temple door on the way back.
1 marks · mcq
28. Q4. The village school was run by (a) an English teacher (b) the village council (c) the priest (d) the grandmother
After a breakfast of a thick, stale chapatti with a little butter and sugar spread on it, we went to school. She carried several stale chapattis with her for the village dogs. My grandmother always went to school with me because the school was attached to the temple. The priest taught us the alphabet and the morning prayer. While the children sat in rows on either side of the verandah singing the alphabet or the prayer in a chorus, my grandmother sat inside reading the scriptures. When we had both finished, we would walk back together. This time the village dogs would meet us at the temple door. They followed us to our home growling and fighting with each other for the chapattis we threw to them.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). The priest taught the children the alphabet and the morning prayer.
1 marks · mcq
29. Q5. The dogs followed the two home "growling and fighting with each other" because (a) they were angry with the grandmother (b) they were fighting over the chapattis thrown to them (c) they were playing with the author (d) they disliked the temple
After a breakfast of a thick, stale chapatti with a little butter and sugar spread on it, we went to school. She carried several stale chapattis with her for the village dogs. My grandmother always went to school with me because the school was attached to the temple. The priest taught us the alphabet and the morning prayer. While the children sat in rows on either side of the verandah singing the alphabet or the prayer in a chorus, my grandmother sat inside reading the scriptures. When we had both finished, we would walk back together. This time the village dogs would meet us at the temple door. They followed us to our home growling and fighting with each other for the chapattis we threw to them.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). They growled and fought among themselves for the chapattis that were thrown to them on the way.
1 marks · mcq
30. Q6. The grandmother's daily habit of feeding the dogs reveals that she was (a) afraid of animals (b) wasteful with food (c) compassionate and kind even towards stray animals (d) fond of hunting
After a breakfast of a thick, stale chapatti with a little butter and sugar spread on it, we went to school. She carried several stale chapattis with her for the village dogs. My grandmother always went to school with me because the school was attached to the temple. The priest taught us the alphabet and the morning prayer. While the children sat in rows on either side of the verandah singing the alphabet or the prayer in a chorus, my grandmother sat inside reading the scriptures. When we had both finished, we would walk back together. This time the village dogs would meet us at the temple door. They followed us to our home growling and fighting with each other for the chapattis we threw to them.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). Her quiet, everyday charity towards the village dogs shows her gentle, caring nature.
1 marks · mcq
31. Q1. The "turning-point" in the friendship between the author and his grandmother came when (a) the author went to University (b) the author went abroad (c) they moved to the city to live with his parents (d) the grandmother fell ill
When my parents were comfortably settled in the city, they sent for us. That was a turning-point in our friendship. Although we shared the same room, my grandmother no longer came to school with me. I used to go to an English school in a motor bus. There were no dogs in the streets and she took to feeding sparrows in the courtyard of our city house. As the years rolled by we saw less of each other. For some time she continued to wake me up and get me ready for school. When I came back she would ask me what the teacher had taught me. I would tell her English words and little things of western science and learning, the law of gravity, Archimedes' Principle, the world being round, etc. This made her unhappy.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). When the parents, settled in the city, sent for them, the grandmother could no longer go to school with him, and their shared life began to fade.
1 marks · mcq
32. Q2. In the line "they sent for us", the word "us" refers to (a) the author and his parents (b) the author and his grandmother (c) the whole village (d) the grandmother and the priest
When my parents were comfortably settled in the city, they sent for us. That was a turning-point in our friendship. Although we shared the same room, my grandmother no longer came to school with me. I used to go to an English school in a motor bus. There were no dogs in the streets and she took to feeding sparrows in the courtyard of our city house. As the years rolled by we saw less of each other. For some time she continued to wake me up and get me ready for school. When I came back she would ask me what the teacher had taught me. I would tell her English words and little things of western science and learning, the law of gravity, Archimedes' Principle, the world being round, etc. This made her unhappy.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The parents called the author and his grandmother to join them in the city.
1 marks · mcq
33. Q3. In the city, the author went to school (a) on foot with his grandmother (b) in a motor bus (c) by train (d) on a bicycle
When my parents were comfortably settled in the city, they sent for us. That was a turning-point in our friendship. Although we shared the same room, my grandmother no longer came to school with me. I used to go to an English school in a motor bus. There were no dogs in the streets and she took to feeding sparrows in the courtyard of our city house. As the years rolled by we saw less of each other. For some time she continued to wake me up and get me ready for school. When I came back she would ask me what the teacher had taught me. I would tell her English words and little things of western science and learning, the law of gravity, Archimedes' Principle, the world being round, etc. This made her unhappy.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). He used to go to the English school in a motor bus.
1 marks · mcq
34. Q4. The grandmother took to feeding sparrows in the city courtyard because (a) she wanted to start a business (b) the neighbours kept sparrows (c) there were no village dogs in the streets (d) the author brought them home
When my parents were comfortably settled in the city, they sent for us. That was a turning-point in our friendship. Although we shared the same room, my grandmother no longer came to school with me. I used to go to an English school in a motor bus. There were no dogs in the streets and she took to feeding sparrows in the courtyard of our city house. As the years rolled by we saw less of each other. For some time she continued to wake me up and get me ready for school. When I came back she would ask me what the teacher had taught me. I would tell her English words and little things of western science and learning, the law of gravity, Archimedes' Principle, the world being round, etc. This made her unhappy.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). Since there were no dogs in the city streets, she quietly transferred her kindness to the sparrows.
1 marks · mcq
35. Q5. The grandmother was made unhappy by the author's accounts of his lessons because (a) they included English words and western science with no place for God and the scriptures (b) the teachers scolded him (c) he could not explain them properly (d) the school fees were too high
When my parents were comfortably settled in the city, they sent for us. That was a turning-point in our friendship. Although we shared the same room, my grandmother no longer came to school with me. I used to go to an English school in a motor bus. There were no dogs in the streets and she took to feeding sparrows in the courtyard of our city house. As the years rolled by we saw less of each other. For some time she continued to wake me up and get me ready for school. When I came back she would ask me what the teacher had taught me. I would tell her English words and little things of western science and learning, the law of gravity, Archimedes' Principle, the world being round, etc. This made her unhappy.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Western learning like the law of gravity and Archimedes' Principle belonged to a world far from her faith in God and the scriptures.
1 marks · mcq
36. Q6. The change from feeding village dogs to feeding city sparrows shows that the grandmother (a) had lost all interest in her old life (b) quietly adapted her loving habits to her new surroundings (c) disliked the city intensely (d) had become too ill to walk
When my parents were comfortably settled in the city, they sent for us. That was a turning-point in our friendship. Although we shared the same room, my grandmother no longer came to school with me. I used to go to an English school in a motor bus. There were no dogs in the streets and she took to feeding sparrows in the courtyard of our city house. As the years rolled by we saw less of each other. For some time she continued to wake me up and get me ready for school. When I came back she would ask me what the teacher had taught me. I would tell her English words and little things of western science and learning, the law of gravity, Archimedes' Principle, the world being round, etc. This made her unhappy.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). She adjusted to city life by carrying on her old routine of feeding animals in a new form.
1 marks · mcq
37. Q1. The grandmother was very disturbed by the news of music lessons because she believed that (a) music spoiled studies (b) the school charged extra for them (c) music was meant only for children (d) music had lewd associations and was the monopoly of harlots and beggars
She could not help me with my lessons. She did not believe in the things they taught at the English school and was distressed that there was no teaching about God and the scriptures. One day I announced that we were being given music lessons. She was very disturbed. To her music had lewd associations. It was the monopoly of harlots and beggars and not meant for gentlefolk. She said nothing but her silence meant disapproval. She rarely talked to me after that.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). To her, music belonged to harlots and beggars and was not meant for gentlefolk.
1 marks · mcq
38. Q2. In "It was the monopoly of harlots and beggars", the word "It" refers to (a) the English school (b) music (c) dance (d) the prayer
She could not help me with my lessons. She did not believe in the things they taught at the English school and was distressed that there was no teaching about God and the scriptures. One day I announced that we were being given music lessons. She was very disturbed. To her music had lewd associations. It was the monopoly of harlots and beggars and not meant for gentlefolk. She said nothing but her silence meant disapproval. She rarely talked to me after that.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). "It" stands for music, whose teaching at school disturbed her.
1 marks · mcq
39. Q3. The word "lewd" most nearly means (a) holy (b) silent (c) indecent (d) gentle
She could not help me with my lessons. She did not believe in the things they taught at the English school and was distressed that there was no teaching about God and the scriptures. One day I announced that we were being given music lessons. She was very disturbed. To her music had lewd associations. It was the monopoly of harlots and beggars and not meant for gentlefolk. She said nothing but her silence meant disapproval. She rarely talked to me after that.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). "Lewd associations" means improper, indecent connections.
1 marks · mcq
40. Q4. The grandmother was distressed about the English school's teaching because (a) it was in a foreign language (b) it was too difficult for the author (c) the teachers were cruel (d) there was no teaching about God and the scriptures
She could not help me with my lessons. She did not believe in the things they taught at the English school and was distressed that there was no teaching about God and the scriptures. One day I announced that we were being given music lessons. She was very disturbed. To her music had lewd associations. It was the monopoly of harlots and beggars and not meant for gentlefolk. She said nothing but her silence meant disapproval. She rarely talked to me after that.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). She did not believe in what the English school taught and was pained that God and the scriptures found no place in it.
1 marks · mcq
41. Q5. "She said nothing but her silence meant disapproval." Her silence is best described as (a) a dignified form of protest (b) a sign of indifference (c) weakness of character (d) simple shyness
She could not help me with my lessons. She did not believe in the things they taught at the English school and was distressed that there was no teaching about God and the scriptures. One day I announced that we were being given music lessons. She was very disturbed. To her music had lewd associations. It was the monopoly of harlots and beggars and not meant for gentlefolk. She said nothing but her silence meant disapproval. She rarely talked to me after that.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). She expressed her displeasure without a word, and afterwards rarely talked to the author.
1 marks · mcq
42. Q6. In "She rarely talked to me after that", the phrase "after that" refers to (a) the day the author announced the music lessons (b) the day the author went abroad (c) the day the family moved to the city (d) the day the grandmother fell ill
She could not help me with my lessons. She did not believe in the things they taught at the English school and was distressed that there was no teaching about God and the scriptures. One day I announced that we were being given music lessons. She was very disturbed. To her music had lewd associations. It was the monopoly of harlots and beggars and not meant for gentlefolk. She said nothing but her silence meant disapproval. She rarely talked to me after that.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Her withdrawal followed the author's announcement that they were being given music lessons.
1 marks · mcq
43. Q1. The "common link of friendship" was snapped when (a) the author went abroad (b) the author went up to University and was given a room of his own (c) the family moved to the city (d) the grandmother stopped praying
When I went up to University, I was given a room of my own. The common link of friendship was snapped. My grandmother accepted her seclusion with resignation. She rarely left her spinning-wheel to talk to anyone. From sunrise to sunset she sat by her wheel spinning and reciting prayers. Only in the afternoon she relaxed for a while to feed the sparrows. While she sat in the verandah breaking the bread into little bits, hundreds of little birds collected round her creating a veritable bedlam of chirrupings. Some came and perched on her legs, others on her shoulders. Some even sat on her head. She smiled but never shooed them away. It used to be the happiest half-hour of the day for her.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). At University the author got his own room, ending the daily companionship they had shared.
1 marks · mcq
44. Q2. "My grandmother accepted her seclusion with resignation." The word "resignation" here means (a) loud protest (b) written complaint (c) calm, uncomplaining acceptance (d) sudden departure
When I went up to University, I was given a room of my own. The common link of friendship was snapped. My grandmother accepted her seclusion with resignation. She rarely left her spinning-wheel to talk to anyone. From sunrise to sunset she sat by her wheel spinning and reciting prayers. Only in the afternoon she relaxed for a while to feed the sparrows. While she sat in the verandah breaking the bread into little bits, hundreds of little birds collected round her creating a veritable bedlam of chirrupings. Some came and perched on her legs, others on her shoulders. Some even sat on her head. She smiled but never shooed them away. It used to be the happiest half-hour of the day for her.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). She quietly and peacefully submitted to her lonely life without a word of complaint.
1 marks · mcq
45. Q3. The grandmother relaxed from her spinning-wheel only in the afternoon to (a) talk to neighbours (b) feed the sparrows (c) visit the temple (d) rest in her room
When I went up to University, I was given a room of my own. The common link of friendship was snapped. My grandmother accepted her seclusion with resignation. She rarely left her spinning-wheel to talk to anyone. From sunrise to sunset she sat by her wheel spinning and reciting prayers. Only in the afternoon she relaxed for a while to feed the sparrows. While she sat in the verandah breaking the bread into little bits, hundreds of little birds collected round her creating a veritable bedlam of chirrupings. Some came and perched on her legs, others on her shoulders. Some even sat on her head. She smiled but never shooed them away. It used to be the happiest half-hour of the day for her.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). Only in the afternoon did she leave her wheel for a while to feed the sparrows in the verandah.
1 marks · mcq
46. Q4. "A veritable bedlam of chirrupings" means (a) a scene of complete noisy confusion made by the birds (b) a quiet prayer meeting (c) a well-kept garden (d) a temple bell ringing
When I went up to University, I was given a room of my own. The common link of friendship was snapped. My grandmother accepted her seclusion with resignation. She rarely left her spinning-wheel to talk to anyone. From sunrise to sunset she sat by her wheel spinning and reciting prayers. Only in the afternoon she relaxed for a while to feed the sparrows. While she sat in the verandah breaking the bread into little bits, hundreds of little birds collected round her creating a veritable bedlam of chirrupings. Some came and perched on her legs, others on her shoulders. Some even sat on her head. She smiled but never shooed them away. It used to be the happiest half-hour of the day for her.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Hundreds of sparrows chirruping together created what the author calls a true uproar of sound.
1 marks · mcq
47. Q5. That feeding the sparrows was "the happiest half-hour of the day" for her suggests that (a) the birds' company filled the emptiness left by her grandson (b) she disliked spinning (c) she was paid for it (d) she preferred birds to people always
When I went up to University, I was given a room of my own. The common link of friendship was snapped. My grandmother accepted her seclusion with resignation. She rarely left her spinning-wheel to talk to anyone. From sunrise to sunset she sat by her wheel spinning and reciting prayers. Only in the afternoon she relaxed for a while to feed the sparrows. While she sat in the verandah breaking the bread into little bits, hundreds of little birds collected round her creating a veritable bedlam of chirrupings. Some came and perched on her legs, others on her shoulders. Some even sat on her head. She smiled but never shooed them away. It used to be the happiest half-hour of the day for her.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). In her seclusion, the affectionate sparrows perching on her legs, shoulders and head gave her peaceful joy.
1 marks · mcq
48. Q6. In "She smiled but never shooed them away", the word "them" refers to (a) her neighbours (b) the sparrows (c) the author's friends (d) the children of the house
When I went up to University, I was given a room of my own. The common link of friendship was snapped. My grandmother accepted her seclusion with resignation. She rarely left her spinning-wheel to talk to anyone. From sunrise to sunset she sat by her wheel spinning and reciting prayers. Only in the afternoon she relaxed for a while to feed the sparrows. While she sat in the verandah breaking the bread into little bits, hundreds of little birds collected round her creating a veritable bedlam of chirrupings. Some came and perched on her legs, others on her shoulders. Some even sat on her head. She smiled but never shooed them away. It used to be the happiest half-hour of the day for her.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). "Them" stands for the little birds that perched on her legs, shoulders and head.
1 marks · mcq
49. Q1. "At her age one could never tell. But my grandmother could." This suggests that the grandmother (a) could predict the future accurately (b) could calmly face the uncertainty of life and death (c) did not understand the length of the journey (d) planned to travel with him
When I decided to go abroad for further studies, I was sure my grandmother would be upset. I would be away for five years, and at her age one could never tell. But my grandmother could. She was not even sentimental. She came to leave me at the railway station but did not talk or show any emotion. Her lips moved in prayer, her mind was lost in prayer. Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary. Silently she kissed my forehead, and when I left I cherished the moist imprint as perhaps the last sign of physical contact between us.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). While others feared she might not survive five years, she alone remained calm and unshaken by the thought of separation or death.
1 marks · mcq
50. Q2. At the railway station, the grandmother's fingers were busy (a) waving goodbye (b) holding a gift (c) telling the beads of her rosary (d) packing his luggage
When I decided to go abroad for further studies, I was sure my grandmother would be upset. I would be away for five years, and at her age one could never tell. But my grandmother could. She was not even sentimental. She came to leave me at the railway station but did not talk or show any emotion. Her lips moved in prayer, her mind was lost in prayer. Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary. Silently she kissed my forehead, and when I left I cherished the moist imprint as perhaps the last sign of physical contact between us.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). Her fingers told the beads of her rosary while her lips moved in prayer.
1 marks · mcq
51. Q3. The author cherished the moist imprint of the kiss because (a) it was perhaps the last sign of physical contact between them (b) it was the first time she had kissed him (c) the station was crowded (d) it reminded him of childhood games
When I decided to go abroad for further studies, I was sure my grandmother would be upset. I would be away for five years, and at her age one could never tell. But my grandmother could. She was not even sentimental. She came to leave me at the railway station but did not talk or show any emotion. Her lips moved in prayer, her mind was lost in prayer. Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary. Silently she kissed my forehead, and when I left I cherished the moist imprint as perhaps the last sign of physical contact between us.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Given her great age and his five-year absence, he treasured it as a possibly final token of her love.
1 marks · mcq
52. Q4. The grandmother's behaviour at the railway station shows that she was (a) sentimental and weepy (b) indifferent to her grandson (c) embarrassed in public (d) stoic and quietly strong
When I decided to go abroad for further studies, I was sure my grandmother would be upset. I would be away for five years, and at her age one could never tell. But my grandmother could. She was not even sentimental. She came to leave me at the railway station but did not talk or show any emotion. Her lips moved in prayer, her mind was lost in prayer. Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary. Silently she kissed my forehead, and when I left I cherished the moist imprint as perhaps the last sign of physical contact between us.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). She neither talked nor showed any emotion, facing the painful separation with calm composure.
1 marks · mcq
53. Q5. In "She was not even sentimental", the word "sentimental" means (a) excessively emotional (b) religious (c) forgetful (d) stubborn
When I decided to go abroad for further studies, I was sure my grandmother would be upset. I would be away for five years, and at her age one could never tell. But my grandmother could. She was not even sentimental. She came to leave me at the railway station but did not talk or show any emotion. Her lips moved in prayer, her mind was lost in prayer. Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary. Silently she kissed my forehead, and when I left I cherished the moist imprint as perhaps the last sign of physical contact between us.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). She showed no outward display of emotion at her grandson's long departure.
1 marks · mcq
54. Q6. The author expected his grandmother to be upset about his going abroad because (a) he would be away for five years and she was very old (b) she disliked foreign countries (c) he was going without her permission (d) she had never left the village
When I decided to go abroad for further studies, I was sure my grandmother would be upset. I would be away for five years, and at her age one could never tell. But my grandmother could. She was not even sentimental. She came to leave me at the railway station but did not talk or show any emotion. Her lips moved in prayer, her mind was lost in prayer. Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary. Silently she kissed my forehead, and when I left I cherished the moist imprint as perhaps the last sign of physical contact between us.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). A five-year separation at her great age made others fear she might not live to see his return.
1 marks · mcq
55. Q1. What was unusual about the grandmother's behaviour on the evening of the author's return? (a) She scolded him for leaving (b) She did not pray but collected the women and sang of the home-coming of warriors (c) She refused to meet him at the station (d) She left for the temple at once
But that was not so. After five years I came back home and was met by her at the station. She did not look a day older. She still had no time for words, and while she clasped me in her arms I could hear her reciting her prayers. Even on the first day of my arrival, her happiest moments were with her sparrows whom she fed longer and with frivolous rebukes. In the evening a change came over her. She did not pray. She collected the women of the neighbourhood, got an old drum and started to sing. For several hours she thumped the sagging skins of the dilapidated drum and sang of the home-coming of warriors. We had to persuade her to stop to avoid overstraining. That was the first time since I had known her that she did not pray.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). For the first time since the author had known her, she did not pray; instead she thumped an old drum and sang for hours.
1 marks · mcq
56. Q2. In "whom she fed longer and with frivolous rebukes", the word "whom" refers to (a) the neighbourhood women (b) the author's parents (c) her sparrows (d) the village dogs
But that was not so. After five years I came back home and was met by her at the station. She did not look a day older. She still had no time for words, and while she clasped me in her arms I could hear her reciting her prayers. Even on the first day of my arrival, her happiest moments were with her sparrows whom she fed longer and with frivolous rebukes. In the evening a change came over her. She did not pray. She collected the women of the neighbourhood, got an old drum and started to sing. For several hours she thumped the sagging skins of the dilapidated drum and sang of the home-coming of warriors. We had to persuade her to stop to avoid overstraining. That was the first time since I had known her that she did not pray.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). Her happiest moments that day were with her sparrows, whom she fed longer than usual.
But that was not so. After five years I came back home and was met by her at the station. She did not look a day older. She still had no time for words, and while she clasped me in her arms I could hear her reciting her prayers. Even on the first day of my arrival, her happiest moments were with her sparrows whom she fed longer and with frivolous rebukes. In the evening a change came over her. She did not pray. She collected the women of the neighbourhood, got an old drum and started to sing. For several hours she thumped the sagging skins of the dilapidated drum and sang of the home-coming of warriors. We had to persuade her to stop to avoid overstraining. That was the first time since I had known her that she did not pray.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). She playfully pretended to scold the birds in a good-humoured, teasing way.
1 marks · mcq
58. Q4. The word "dilapidated" describing the drum means (a) brand new (b) richly decorated (c) old and falling apart (d) very large
But that was not so. After five years I came back home and was met by her at the station. She did not look a day older. She still had no time for words, and while she clasped me in her arms I could hear her reciting her prayers. Even on the first day of my arrival, her happiest moments were with her sparrows whom she fed longer and with frivolous rebukes. In the evening a change came over her. She did not pray. She collected the women of the neighbourhood, got an old drum and started to sing. For several hours she thumped the sagging skins of the dilapidated drum and sang of the home-coming of warriors. We had to persuade her to stop to avoid overstraining. That was the first time since I had known her that she did not pray.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). The old drum's sagging skins had to be thumped, showing it was worn out with age.
1 marks · mcq
59. Q5. The family had to persuade her to stop singing (a) to avoid overstraining her (b) because the neighbours complained (c) so that she could pray (d) because dinner was ready
But that was not so. After five years I came back home and was met by her at the station. She did not look a day older. She still had no time for words, and while she clasped me in her arms I could hear her reciting her prayers. Even on the first day of my arrival, her happiest moments were with her sparrows whom she fed longer and with frivolous rebukes. In the evening a change came over her. She did not pray. She collected the women of the neighbourhood, got an old drum and started to sing. For several hours she thumped the sagging skins of the dilapidated drum and sang of the home-coming of warriors. We had to persuade her to stop to avoid overstraining. That was the first time since I had known her that she did not pray.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). They feared that singing and drumming for several hours would be too much for her aged body.
1 marks · mcq
60. Q6. The grandmother's singing of the home-coming of warriors expresses (a) her hidden love of music (b) joy too deep for her usual quiet prayers at her grandson's safe return (c) her sorrow at his departure (d) her distress at his western education
But that was not so. After five years I came back home and was met by her at the station. She did not look a day older. She still had no time for words, and while she clasped me in her arms I could hear her reciting her prayers. Even on the first day of my arrival, her happiest moments were with her sparrows whom she fed longer and with frivolous rebukes. In the evening a change came over her. She did not pray. She collected the women of the neighbourhood, got an old drum and started to sing. For several hours she thumped the sagging skins of the dilapidated drum and sang of the home-coming of warriors. We had to persuade her to stop to avoid overstraining. That was the first time since I had known her that she did not pray.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). Music, which she normally disapproved of, became for one evening the natural outlet for her overflowing happiness.
1 marks · mcq
61. Q1. The grandmother refused to waste time talking to her family in her last hours because (a) she was angry with them (b) the doctor had advised complete silence (c) she had lost her speech (d) she believed her end was near and wanted to spend her last hours praying
The next morning she was taken ill. It was a mild fever and the doctor told us that it would go. But my grandmother thought differently. She told us that her end was near. She said that, since only a few hours before the close of the last chapter of her life she had omitted to pray, she was not going to waste any more time talking to us. We protested. But she ignored our protests. She lay peacefully in bed praying and telling her beads. Even before we could suspect, her lips stopped moving and the rosary fell from her lifeless fingers. A peaceful pallor spread on her face and we knew that she was dead.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). Believing her end was near, she lay peacefully in bed praying and telling her beads instead of conversing.
1 marks · mcq
62. Q2. "The close of the last chapter of her life" is a metaphor for (a) the end of a book she was reading (b) her approaching death (c) her last conversation (d) the doctor's final visit
The next morning she was taken ill. It was a mild fever and the doctor told us that it would go. But my grandmother thought differently. She told us that her end was near. She said that, since only a few hours before the close of the last chapter of her life she had omitted to pray, she was not going to waste any more time talking to us. We protested. But she ignored our protests. She lay peacefully in bed praying and telling her beads. Even before we could suspect, her lips stopped moving and the rosary fell from her lifeless fingers. A peaceful pallor spread on her face and we knew that she was dead.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). She viewed her life as a book whose final chapter was about to end.
1 marks · mcq
63. Q3. The grandmother thought differently from the doctor because she (a) knew more about medicine (b) believed her end was near though the fever was mild (c) feared hospitals (d) wanted to stay in bed
The next morning she was taken ill. It was a mild fever and the doctor told us that it would go. But my grandmother thought differently. She told us that her end was near. She said that, since only a few hours before the close of the last chapter of her life she had omitted to pray, she was not going to waste any more time talking to us. We protested. But she ignored our protests. She lay peacefully in bed praying and telling her beads. Even before we could suspect, her lips stopped moving and the rosary fell from her lifeless fingers. A peaceful pallor spread on her face and we knew that she was dead.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The doctor said the mild fever would go, but she calmly declared that her end had come.
1 marks · mcq
64. Q4. The moment of her death is marked by (a) a loud cry (b) the rosary falling from her lifeless fingers (c) the doctor's arrival (d) the family's protests
The next morning she was taken ill. It was a mild fever and the doctor told us that it would go. But my grandmother thought differently. She told us that her end was near. She said that, since only a few hours before the close of the last chapter of her life she had omitted to pray, she was not going to waste any more time talking to us. We protested. But she ignored our protests. She lay peacefully in bed praying and telling her beads. Even before we could suspect, her lips stopped moving and the rosary fell from her lifeless fingers. A peaceful pallor spread on her face and we knew that she was dead.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). Her lips stopped moving and the rosary fell from her lifeless fingers as she died mid-prayer.
1 marks · mcq
65. Q5. The word "pallor" in "a peaceful pallor spread on her face" means (a) paleness (b) redness (c) swelling (d) brightness
The next morning she was taken ill. It was a mild fever and the doctor told us that it would go. But my grandmother thought differently. She told us that her end was near. She said that, since only a few hours before the close of the last chapter of her life she had omitted to pray, she was not going to waste any more time talking to us. We protested. But she ignored our protests. She lay peacefully in bed praying and telling her beads. Even before we could suspect, her lips stopped moving and the rosary fell from her lifeless fingers. A peaceful pallor spread on her face and we knew that she was dead.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). Pallor is the pale colour that spread over her face in death.
1 marks · mcq
66. Q6. The grandmother's peaceful end reflects her (a) fear of death (b) anger at being left alone (c) complete faith in God and calm acceptance of death (d) desire to see her grandson
The next morning she was taken ill. It was a mild fever and the doctor told us that it would go. But my grandmother thought differently. She told us that her end was near. She said that, since only a few hours before the close of the last chapter of her life she had omitted to pray, she was not going to waste any more time talking to us. We protested. But she ignored our protests. She lay peacefully in bed praying and telling her beads. Even before we could suspect, her lips stopped moving and the rosary fell from her lifeless fingers. A peaceful pallor spread on her face and we knew that she was dead.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). She died serenely in prayer, accepting death as a natural completion of a life fully lived.
1 marks · mcq
67. Q1. After her death, the grandmother's body was laid on the ground and covered with (a) a white sheet (b) a red shroud (c) flowers (d) a silken blanket
We lifted her off the bed and, as is customary, laid her on the ground and covered her with a red shroud. After a few hours of mourning we left her alone to make arrangements for her funeral. In the evening we went to her room with a crude stretcher to take her to be cremated. The sun was setting and had lit her room and verandah with a blaze of golden light. We stopped half-way in the courtyard.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). As is customary, the family laid her on the ground and covered her with a red shroud.
1 marks · mcq
68. Q2. In the extract, the word "customary" indicates that laying the dead on the ground was (a) a doctor's instruction (b) a legal requirement (c) a family quarrel (d) a traditional practice
We lifted her off the bed and, as is customary, laid her on the ground and covered her with a red shroud. After a few hours of mourning we left her alone to make arrangements for her funeral. In the evening we went to her room with a crude stretcher to take her to be cremated. The sun was setting and had lit her room and verandah with a blaze of golden light. We stopped half-way in the courtyard.
Show answer
Correct option: (d). "Customary" means done according to established tradition or custom.
1 marks · mcq
69. Q3. The crude stretcher was brought in the evening to (a) carry her out for cremation (b) move her to another room (c) take her to hospital (d) support the shroud
We lifted her off the bed and, as is customary, laid her on the ground and covered her with a red shroud. After a few hours of mourning we left her alone to make arrangements for her funeral. In the evening we went to her room with a crude stretcher to take her to be cremated. The sun was setting and had lit her room and verandah with a blaze of golden light. We stopped half-way in the courtyard.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). The family went to her room with the stretcher to take her away to be cremated.
1 marks · mcq
70. Q4. The "blaze of golden light" in the room and verandah came from (a) burning lamps (b) the setting sun (c) a fire in the courtyard (d) flashes of lightning
We lifted her off the bed and, as is customary, laid her on the ground and covered her with a red shroud. After a few hours of mourning we left her alone to make arrangements for her funeral. In the evening we went to her room with a crude stretcher to take her to be cremated. The sun was setting and had lit her room and verandah with a blaze of golden light. We stopped half-way in the courtyard.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The sun was setting and had lit her room and verandah with a blaze of golden light.
1 marks · mcq
71. Q5. The word "shroud" means (a) a bed cover (b) a curtain (c) a cloth for wrapping the dead (d) a winter shawl
We lifted her off the bed and, as is customary, laid her on the ground and covered her with a red shroud. After a few hours of mourning we left her alone to make arrangements for her funeral. In the evening we went to her room with a crude stretcher to take her to be cremated. The sun was setting and had lit her room and verandah with a blaze of golden light. We stopped half-way in the courtyard.
Show answer
Correct option: (c). The red shroud was the cloth in which the dead grandmother was wrapped.
1 marks · mcq
72. Q6. The description of the evening light at the close of the extract creates a mood of (a) terror and panic (b) serenity and solemn grandeur (c) festive joy (d) humorous lightness
We lifted her off the bed and, as is customary, laid her on the ground and covered her with a red shroud. After a few hours of mourning we left her alone to make arrangements for her funeral. In the evening we went to her room with a crude stretcher to take her to be cremated. The sun was setting and had lit her room and verandah with a blaze of golden light. We stopped half-way in the courtyard.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The golden light lends a calm, sacred atmosphere to the death scene.
1 marks · mcq
73. Q1. When the author's mother threw the bread crumbs to the sparrows, they (a) ate them eagerly (b) took no notice of the bread (c) carried them away to their nests (d) fought over the crumbs
All over the verandah and in her room right up to where she lay dead and stiff wrapped in the red shroud, thousands of sparrows sat scattered on the floor. There was no chirruping. We felt sorry for the birds and my mother fetched some bread for them. She broke it into little crumbs, the way my grandmother used to, and threw it to them. The sparrows took no notice of the bread. When we carried my grandmother's corpse off, they flew away quietly. Next morning the sweeper swept the bread crumbs into the dustbin.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The sparrows took no notice of the bread offered to them.
1 marks · mcq
74. Q2. The silent gathering of the sparrows and their refusal to eat suggest that they had (a) come to mourn the grandmother (b) been frightened by the crowd (c) already eaten their fill (d) lost their way into the room
All over the verandah and in her room right up to where she lay dead and stiff wrapped in the red shroud, thousands of sparrows sat scattered on the floor. There was no chirruping. We felt sorry for the birds and my mother fetched some bread for them. She broke it into little crumbs, the way my grandmother used to, and threw it to them. The sparrows took no notice of the bread. When we carried my grandmother's corpse off, they flew away quietly. Next morning the sweeper swept the bread crumbs into the dustbin.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). They sat scattered silently, without any chirruping, and flew away quietly only when the corpse was carried off — a wordless mourning for the one who had fed them.
1 marks · mcq
75. Q3. In "threw it to them", the word "them" refers to (a) the mourners in the house (b) the sparrows (c) the sweeper and his helpers (d) the neighbours
All over the verandah and in her room right up to where she lay dead and stiff wrapped in the red shroud, thousands of sparrows sat scattered on the floor. There was no chirruping. We felt sorry for the birds and my mother fetched some bread for them. She broke it into little crumbs, the way my grandmother used to, and threw it to them. The sparrows took no notice of the bread. When we carried my grandmother's corpse off, they flew away quietly. Next morning the sweeper swept the bread crumbs into the dustbin.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). The mother threw the crumbs to the sparrows scattered on the floor.
1 marks · mcq
76. Q4. The mother broke the bread "the way my grandmother used to" because (a) it was the family's custom (b) she was imitating the grandmother's way of feeding the sparrows, hoping they would eat (c) the grandmother had ordered her to (d) the birds would accept crumbs only from her
All over the verandah and in her room right up to where she lay dead and stiff wrapped in the red shroud, thousands of sparrows sat scattered on the floor. There was no chirruping. We felt sorry for the birds and my mother fetched some bread for them. She broke it into little crumbs, the way my grandmother used to, and threw it to them. The sparrows took no notice of the bread. When we carried my grandmother's corpse off, they flew away quietly. Next morning the sweeper swept the bread crumbs into the dustbin.
Show answer
Correct option: (b). She copied the dead woman's way of breaking bread into little crumbs for the sparrows.
1 marks · mcq
77. Q5. The detail "There was no chirruping" emphasizes (a) the solemn stillness of the birds' mourning (b) the birds' hunger (c) the noise of the house (d) the evening hour
All over the verandah and in her room right up to where she lay dead and stiff wrapped in the red shroud, thousands of sparrows sat scattered on the floor. There was no chirruping. We felt sorry for the birds and my mother fetched some bread for them. She broke it into little crumbs, the way my grandmother used to, and threw it to them. The sparrows took no notice of the bread. When we carried my grandmother's corpse off, they flew away quietly. Next morning the sweeper swept the bread crumbs into the dustbin.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). The unnatural silence of the normally noisy sparrows deepens the pathos of the scene.
1 marks · mcq
78. Q6. The last line, about the sweeper sweeping the crumbs into the dustbin, underscores (a) the finality of the grandmother's death and the end of her bond with the sparrows (b) the sweeper's carelessness (c) the mother's generosity (d) the birds' return the next day
All over the verandah and in her room right up to where she lay dead and stiff wrapped in the red shroud, thousands of sparrows sat scattered on the floor. There was no chirruping. We felt sorry for the birds and my mother fetched some bread for them. She broke it into little crumbs, the way my grandmother used to, and threw it to them. The sparrows took no notice of the bread. When we carried my grandmother's corpse off, they flew away quietly. Next morning the sweeper swept the bread crumbs into the dustbin.
Show answer
Correct option: (a). The ignored crumbs being swept away close the story with quiet pathos: her daily routine of love has passed with her.
2 marks · short
79. Q1. Describe the author's grandfather as he appeared in the portrait.
Show answer
The grandfather's portrait hung above the mantelpiece in the drawing room. He wore a big turban and loose-fitting clothes, and his long white beard covered the best part of his chest. He looked at least a hundred years old — the sort of person who could only have lots and lots of grandchildren.
2 marks · short
80. Q2. How did the author and his grandmother become "good friends"?
Show answer
The author's parents left him with her in the village when they went to live in the city. She woke him up, bathed and dressed him, got him ready for school and went to school with him, so the two were constantly together and became good friends.
2 marks · short
81. Q3. What did the grandmother do while the author studied at the village school?
Show answer
Since the school was attached to the temple, the grandmother sat inside the temple reading the scriptures while the priest taught the children the alphabet and the morning prayer. When both had finished, the two walked back home together.
2 marks · short
82. Q4. How did the grandmother feed the village dogs on the way to school?
Show answer
She carried several stale chapattis with her every morning for the village dogs. On the way back from school the dogs met them at the temple door and followed them home, growling and fighting with each other for the chapattis she threw to them.
2 marks · short
83. Q5. What was the turning-point in the friendship between the author and his grandmother?
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The turning point came when his parents, comfortably settled in the city, sent for them. The grandmother could no longer accompany the author to the English school, which he attended by motor bus, and the two gradually saw less and less of each other.
2 marks · short
84. Q6. Mention any three reasons why the grandmother was disturbed by the author's education in the city school.
Show answer
First, she could not help him with his lessons in English words and western science. Second, she did not believe in the things taught at the English school. Third, she was distressed that there was no teaching about God and the scriptures, and the music lessons she considered unfit for gentlefolk.
2 marks · short
85. Q7. Why was the grandmother against the music lessons given at the English school?
Show answer
To her, music had lewd associations. It was the monopoly of harlots and beggars and not meant for gentlefolk. She was therefore very disturbed when the author announced that they were being given music lessons at school.
2 marks · short
86. Q8. How did the grandmother spend her days after the author went up to University?
Show answer
She accepted her seclusion with resignation and rarely left her spinning-wheel to talk to anyone. From sunrise to sunset she sat by her wheel spinning and reciting prayers, relaxing only in the afternoon to feed the sparrows in the verandah.
2 marks · short
87. Q9. Why did the author think his grandmother would be upset when he decided to go abroad?
Show answer
He would be away for five long years, and at her age one could never tell whether she would still be alive on his return. He naturally expected a loving old grandmother to be anxious and emotional about such a long separation.
2 marks · short
88. Q10. How did the grandmother behave when the author left for abroad?
Show answer
She was not even sentimental. She came to leave him at the railway station but did not talk or show any emotion. Her lips moved in prayer, her fingers told the beads of her rosary, and she silently kissed his forehead before he left.
2 marks · short
89. Q11. How did the grandmother receive the author when he returned after five years?
Show answer
She met him at the station and did not look a day older. She still had no time for words, and while she clasped him in her arms he could hear her reciting her prayers. Her happiest moments that day were with her sparrows, whom she fed longer than usual.
2 marks · short
90. Q12. What "change" came over the grandmother in the evening of the author's return?
Show answer
She did not pray. She collected the women of the neighbourhood, got an old drum and sang for several hours of the home-coming of warriors. It was the first time since the author had known her that she did not pray.
2 marks · short
91. Q13. What did the grandmother say when she fell ill the morning after the author's return?
Show answer
Although the doctor said her mild fever would go, she told the family that her end was near. Since she had omitted to pray only a few hours before the close of the last chapter of her life, she was not going to waste any more time talking to them.
2 marks · short
92. Q14. How did the grandmother die?
Show answer
She lay peacefully in bed praying and telling her beads, ignoring the family's protests. Even before anyone could suspect it, her lips stopped moving and the rosary fell from her lifeless fingers. A peaceful pallor spread on her face and the family knew she was dead.
2 marks · short
93. Q15. How did the sparrows mourn the grandmother's death?
Show answer
Thousands of sparrows sat scattered silently on the floor of the verandah and her room, and there was no chirruping. They took no notice of the bread crumbs thrown to them and flew away quietly only when the corpse was carried off.
2 marks · short
94. Q16. What does the phrase "an expanse of pure white serenity" tell us about the grandmother?
Show answer
The author compares her, in her spotless white clothes and silver hair, to a peaceful winter landscape in the mountains. It highlights her purity, calmness and contentment — a serene, tranquil nature that made her beautiful despite her age.
2 marks · short
95. Q17. How did the grandmother show her affection for animals in the village?
Show answer
She carried several stale chapattis with her to school every day for the village dogs. The dogs met her at the temple door on the way back and followed the pair home, growling and fighting for the chapattis she threw to them.
2 marks · short
96. Q18. What was the author's reaction to his grandmother's stories about her childhood games?
Show answer
He found the thought of her playing games as a child absurd and undignified, and treated her stories like the fables of the Prophets — pleasant but unbelievable tales about a grandmother who, to him, seemed to have been old forever.
2 marks · short
97. Q19. Why did the grandmother stop talking to the author in the city?
Show answer
When he told her about English words, western science and finally the music lessons at his school, she was deeply disturbed. She said nothing, but her silence meant disapproval, and she rarely talked to him after that day.
2 marks · short
98. Q20. What is the significance of the "moist imprint" that the author cherished?
Show answer
At the railway station the grandmother silently kissed his forehead — the only sign of emotion she showed. He cherished its moist imprint as perhaps the last sign of physical contact between them before his five years abroad.
3 marks · short
99. Q1. Describe the three phases of the author's relationship with his grandmother before he left the country for higher studies.
Show answer
In the first phase, in the village, they were constant companions: she woke him, dressed him, fed him, took him to the temple school and walked back with him. In the second phase, in the city, they shared a room but drifted apart as he went to the English school by motor bus; his western education and the music lessons distressed her and she stopped talking to him. In the third phase, when he went up to University and got a room of his own, the common link of friendship was snapped and she accepted her seclusion with resignation, living with her wheel, her prayers and her sparrows.
3 marks · short
100. Q2. The author's grandmother was a religious person. What are the different ways in which we come to know this?
Show answer
Religion was woven into every moment of the grandmother's life. Her lips constantly moved in inaudible prayer as she hobbled about the house, and one hand was always telling the beads of her rosary. She said her morning prayer in a sing-song while bathing and dressing the author so that he might learn it. In the village she sat in the temple reading the scriptures while he studied. In the city she spun and recited prayers from sunrise to sunset. She saw him off at the station with her mind lost in prayer, embraced him on return while still reciting, and finally died in prayer, the rosary falling from her lifeless fingers.
3 marks · short
101. Q3. Describe the changing relationship between the author and his grandmother. Did their feelings for each other change?
Show answer
In the village they were the closest of companions; the grandmother was both parent and friend to the left-behind boy. In the city, the English school came between them — she could not share his new learning, disapproved of its godless curriculum and the music lessons, and fell silent. At University and abroad, they were physically and verbally distant. Yet their feelings never changed. She remained his well-wisher who silently kissed his forehead; he cherished her kiss, her voice and her memory. The bond of love survived every distance that circumstance created.
3 marks · short
102. Q4. Would you agree that the author's grandmother was a person strong in character? Give instances from the text in support.
Show answer
Yes, the grandmother was remarkably strong in character. She brought up her grandson single-handedly in the village with diligence and affection. When education and modern life pushed her aside, she accepted her seclusion with resignation instead of complaining. She was not sentimental even at a five-year parting, showing quiet stoicism at the station. When she fell ill, she calmly announced her own death, ignored the family's protests, and spent her last hours in disciplined prayer rather than in talk. Her firm faith and self-possession made her a rock of stability.
3 marks · short
103. Q5. How does the author portray his grandmother's bond with the dogs and the sparrows?
Show answer
In the village, the grandmother carried stale chapattis every day for the dogs, who waited at the temple door and followed her home growling for their food. In the city, she transferred this compassion to the sparrows, feeding them in the verandah every afternoon while they perched on her legs, shoulders and even her head. This half-hour was the happiest of her day. The bond was so real that on her death thousands of sparrows gathered silently around her body, refused the bread offered to them, and flew away quietly when her corpse was taken — nature's own tribute to her kindness.
3 marks · short
104. Q6. What was the grandmother's view of education, and why was she distressed by the English school?
Show answer
The grandmother believed in the traditional village education given at the temple school by the priest — the alphabet, the morning prayer, the reading of scriptures. To her, learning without God was no learning at all. She was therefore distressed that the English school taught western science and rational knowledge like the law of gravity and Archimedes' Principle, but nothing about God and the scriptures. She was further disturbed by the music lessons, since to her music had lewd associations and was the monopoly of harlots and beggars, unfit for gentlefolk.
3 marks · short
105. Q7. Describe the grandmother's celebration on the evening of the author's home-coming. What was its significance?
Show answer
That evening a change came over her: for the first time the author had known, she did not pray. She collected the women of the neighbourhood, got an old drum, and for several hours thumped its sagging skins and sang of the home-coming of warriors. The family had to persuade her to stop to avoid overstraining her. The celebration was significant because this normally quiet, prayerful woman expressed her immense joy at her grandson's safe return after five years in an uncharacteristic outburst of song — her happiness flowed out in the most natural festive form, just as villagers welcome warriors home.
3 marks · short
106. Q8. The grandmother's death is portrayed as peaceful and full of dignity. Comment.
Show answer
The grandmother's end matched her life. When a mild fever came, she was not deceived; she calmly told the family her end was near and stopped wasting time on conversation. She ignored their protests and lay peacefully in bed praying and telling her beads. Before anyone could suspect it, her lips stopped moving and the rosary fell from her lifeless fingers — she died in the very act of prayer. A peaceful pallor spread on her face. Her death, like her life, was an "expanse of pure white serenity."
3 marks · short
107. Q9. How did the sparrows express their sorrow when the author's grandmother died?
Show answer
When the family went to carry away the corpse in the evening, they found thousands of sparrows sitting scattered on the floor of the verandah and her room, right up to the red shroud. There was no chirruping at all. The mother broke bread into crumbs as the grandmother used to and threw it to them, but the sparrows took no notice of it. They flew away quietly only when the corpse was carried off, and the next morning the crumbs were swept into the dustbin. Their silent vigil was their expression of mourning.
3 marks · short
108. Q10. Describe the grandmother's daily routine in the city after the author went up to University.
Show answer
After the common link of friendship was snapped, the grandmother accepted her seclusion with resignation. She rarely left her spinning-wheel to talk to anyone. From sunrise to sunset she sat by the wheel, spinning and reciting prayers. Her only relaxation came in the afternoon, when she fed the sparrows in the verandah, breaking bread into little bits while hundreds of birds chirruped around her, perching on her legs, shoulders and head. That half-hour was the happiest of her day.
3 marks · short
109. Q11. Compare the grandmother's life in the village with her life in the city.
Show answer
In the village, the grandmother was an active partner in her grandson's life — she woke him, dressed him, fed him, took him to the temple school and read scriptures there, and fed the dogs on the way home. In the city, she lost these roles one by one: the English school replaced the temple school, and she could neither accompany the boy nor help with his lessons. Her world shrank to her room, her spinning-wheel, her prayers and the afternoon hour with her sparrows. Yet in both places her essential nature — piety, compassion and quiet dignity — remained exactly the same.
3 marks · short
110. Q12. How does the author use the image of "the winter landscape in the mountains" to describe the grandmother?
Show answer
The author compares her to a winter landscape in the mountains — "an expanse of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment." The image works on two levels. Visually, her spotless white clothes and silver hair suggest the whiteness of snow-covered mountains. Spiritually, the comparison conveys the stillness, purity and calm of such a landscape: no noise, no disturbance, only peace. Through this simile the author elevates her old, wrinkled body into a symbol of serene, timeless beauty.
3 marks · short
111. Q13. What does the grandmother's behaviour at the railway station reveal about her attitude to life and death?
Show answer
At the station she neither talked nor showed any emotion; her lips moved in prayer, her mind was lost in it, and her fingers told the beads of her rosary. She was "not even sentimental" about a five-year parting at her great age. Her behaviour reveals a person who had made peace with mortality: she left the future to God rather than grieving over what she could not control. Her only gesture was a silent kiss — love expressed through faith rather than tears. Life and death, to her, were in God's hands.
3 marks · short
112. Q14. Comment on the mood of the ending of the story, from the grandmother's death to the sweeping away of the crumbs.
Show answer
The ending is one of quiet, restrained pathos. The grandmother dies peacefully in prayer, and the setting sun lights her room with a blaze of golden light, lending solemnity to the scene. The silent thousands of sparrows, their refusal of the bread, and their quiet flight after the corpse is carried off create a wordless mourning that deepens the grief. The final image — the sweeper sweeping the ignored crumbs into the dustbin the next morning — closes the story with understated finality: a life of love and routine has ended, and the world goes on.
3 marks · short
113. Q15. Justify the title "The Portrait of a Lady".
Show answer
The title is highly appropriate because the entire piece is a portrait painted in words. Just as the grandfather's physical portrait hangs above the mantelpiece, the author creates a living portrait of the grandmother — her wrinkled face, spotless white clothes, silver hair, rosary and inaudible prayers. The portrait also captures her character: her piety, compassion, dignity and strength. It is a portrait of a lady in the true sense — a woman of serene beauty, inner grace and old-world values — sketched from the loving memory of a grandson. The word "portrait" also suggests something still and timeless, like her image in his mind.
5 marks · broad
114. Q1. Draw a character sketch of the author's grandmother.
Show answer
The author's grandmother was a short, fat, slightly bent old woman whose face was a criss-cross of wrinkles; she hobbled about the house in spotless white, one hand telling the beads of her rosary and her lips moving in inaudible prayer. Behind this aged frame was a woman of remarkable character. She was deeply religious, praying while she worked, reading scriptures in the temple, spinning and reciting prayers from sunrise to sunset, and finally dying with the rosary in her fingers. She was affectionate and dutiful, bringing up her grandson in the village, waking him, bathing and dressing him, and taking him to school. She was compassionate, feeding the village dogs and, later, the city sparrows. She was also strong and stoic, accepting her seclusion with resignation, seeing her grandson off without a tear, and calmly announcing her own death. Never pretty, she was always beautiful — an expanse of pure white serenity.
5 marks · broad
115. Q2. The relationship between the author and his grandmother passed through many phases, yet their feelings for each other remained unchanged. Discuss.
Show answer
In the village, the grandmother and the boy were inseparable friends: she cared for him entirely, went to the temple school with him, and they walked home together feeding the dogs. The move to the city was the turning point. The English school in a motor bus, western science, and the music lessons she disapproved of created distance; she fell silent. When he went to University, the common link of friendship snapped, and she lived in seclusion with her wheel, prayers and sparrows. His going abroad for five years widened the physical distance further. Yet at every stage their love persisted without alteration. She saw him off at the station with a silent kiss, and embraced him with prayers on her lips when he returned. He, in turn, cherished her voice, her kiss and her memory. The circumstances of life changed the outward form of their bond, but its essence — deep, wordless love — remained constant till her death.
5 marks · broad
116. Q3. The grandmother represents the traditional Indian way of life, while the author's education symbolises the modern western world. Discuss this clash of values in the story.
Show answer
The story quietly dramatises the encounter between two worlds. The grandmother belongs to the old, rural India of faith and ritual: the temple school where the priest taught the alphabet and prayer, the scriptures she read while the children sang, the rosary and the spinning-wheel, and her belief that music was the monopoly of harlots and beggars. The English school in the city stands for the modern western world — the law of gravity, Archimedes' Principle, the shape of the earth and music lessons. She could not help the boy with his lessons, and the absence of any teaching about God and the scriptures distressed her. Importantly, Khushwant Singh presents the clash without villains: the grandmother protests only through silence and retreats into prayer and seclusion. The story thus shows how modern education, while widening the horizons of the young, can silently loosen the bonds of the traditional world that reared them.
5 marks · broad
117. Q4. What values do you learn from the life of the author's grandmother? How are they relevant today?
Show answer
The grandmother's life teaches values that remain deeply relevant. First, faith and self-discipline: prayer accompanied every act of her day, and she faced even her own death with calm acceptance rather than fear. Second, compassion for all living creatures: she fed the village dogs on her way to school and the city sparrows every afternoon, showing that kindness needs no audience. Third, dignity in adversity: when modern education and circumstances pushed her into seclusion, she accepted it with resignation instead of complaint or self-pity. Fourth, unconditional love that expresses itself in action rather than words — the stale chapatti breakfasts, the carefully plastered slate, the silent kiss at the station. In an age of restlessness and self-centredness, her serenity, her contentment with little, and her stoic strength are a lesson in how to live — and how to let go.
5 marks · broad
118. Q5. "Love does not need words." Show how this idea runs through the story of "The Portrait of a Lady".
Show answer
The deepest exchanges between the author and his grandmother occur in silence. When she disapproved of the music lessons, she said nothing, but her silence spoke her mind. As he grew older they talked less and less, yet the bond never weakened. At the railway station, before his five years abroad, she did not talk or show any emotion; her lips moved in prayer and she silently kissed his forehead — and he cherished the moist imprint of that kiss as perhaps their last physical contact. When he returned, she had no time for words even while clasping him in her arms, though she had waited five years for that moment. The grandmother's love was communicated through acts of care — washing the slate, plastering it with yellow chalk, tying the bundle — never through declarations. Even the sparrows mourned her wordlessly. The story proves that true love lives in presence, routine and gesture, not in speech.
5 marks · broad
119. Q6. Describe the scene of the sparrows' tribute at the end of the story. What makes it so moving?
Show answer
In the evening after the grandmother's death, as the family crossed the courtyard with a crude stretcher, they found thousands of sparrows sitting scattered on the floor of the verandah and in her room, right up to where she lay wrapped in the red shroud. There was no chirruping — an unnatural silence from hundreds of birds. The mother fetched bread and broke it into little crumbs exactly the way the grandmother used to, and threw it to them; the sparrows took no notice of it. Only when the corpse was carried off did they fly away quietly, and next morning the sweeper swept the untouched crumbs into the dustbin. The scene is moving because it gives the gentle woman's private kindness a public, visible echo: the very birds she had fed for years came to pay a silent farewell. Their refusal of food mirrors human mourning, and the quiet detail of the swept-away crumbs closes her life with tender finality.
5 marks · broad
120. Q7. "She could never have been pretty; but she was always beautiful." How does the author distinguish between outer beauty and inner beauty in the story?
Show answer
The author draws a clear line between prettiness and beauty. Prettiness, for him, is a matter of youthful features and fresh skin — and he says the grandmother could never have been pretty, not even when people claimed she was young. Beauty, on the other hand, is an inner radiance that time cannot destroy. His evidence is her whole bearing: the spotless white clothes, the silver hair scattered over a pale, puckered face, the hand resting on her waist to balance her stoop while the other told the beads of her rosary, the lips moving in inaudible prayer. He compares her to "the winter landscape in the mountains, an expanse of pure white serenity breathing peace and contentment." The simile transforms age itself into beauty, just as a snow-covered mountain is beautiful precisely because it is bare, white and still. The story thus suggests that while prettiness fades, beauty created by serenity, faith and goodness is permanent.
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