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A Bottle of Dew Questions & Answers | Class 6 English | CBSE NCERT

Chapter-wise questions and answers for A Bottle of Dew in Class 6 English, with a clear summary, key points, and exam-ready model answers.

What you will find on this page: a clear chapter summary, revision notes, word meanings, important questions, MCQs, and exam-ready question answers for Class 6 English.

After reviewing the chapter explanation, answer the short-answer, long-answer, extract-based, and objective questions below.

About 84 min readA Bottle of DewUpdated 29 Sep 2026

Questions and answers

1 marks · mcq

1. A1. (MCQ) Who left Rama Natha large tracts of land?
(a) His wife, Madhumati
(b) His father
(c) The sage Mahipati
(d) The villagers

Rama Natha was the son of a rich landlord. His father left him large tracts of land when he died. But Rama Natha did not spend even one day looking after his land. This was because he had a funny idea—he believed there was a magic potion that could turn any object into gold. He spent all his time to learn more about this potion. People cheated him often, promising to tell him about it, but he did not give up.
Show answer

(b) — The text says, "His father left him large tracts of land when he died."

1 marks · mcq

2. A2. (MCQ) Why did Rama Natha not look after his land?
(a) He was too old to work
(b) The land was barren and useless
(c) He spent all his time trying to learn about a magic potion
(d) His wife had sold the land

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(c) — He believed a magic potion could turn any object into gold, so he spent all his time learning about it instead of working.

1 marks · mcq

3. A3. (MCQ — Vocabulary) In this extract, the phrase 'large tracts of land' means:
(a) small gardens behind a house
(b) large areas of land
(c) papers about land
(d) paths through a field

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(b) — 'Tracts' here means large areas or stretches of land, as the glossary in the chapter also explains.

1 marks · direct

4. A4. (Fill in the blank) People often ____________ Rama Natha, promising to tell him about the magic potion.

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cheated

1 marks · direct

5. A5. (Short answer) Why do you think people were able to cheat Rama Natha again and again?

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Rama Natha was so eager to learn about the magic potion that he would believe anyone who promised to tell him about it. People took advantage of this weakness and cheated him.

1 marks · direct

6. A6. (Short answer) Do you think it was wise of Rama Natha to chase the magic potion instead of looking after his land? Give a reason.

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No, it was not wise. He ignored the real wealth (his land) that his father had left him, and wasted time and money chasing something that did not exist.

1 marks · mcq

7. A1. (MCQ) Why was Madhumati worried?
(a) Rama Natha was ill
(b) She saw how much money Rama Natha was spending
(c) The sage had come to their town
(d) The fields were empty

His wife, Madhumati, was tired of this and also worried because she saw how much money Rama Natha was spending. She was sure that soon they would be without money. One day, a famous sage called Mahipati came to their town. Rama Natha became his follower and asked him about the potion. To his surprise the sage answered, "Yes, in my travels in the Himalayas, I heard how you could make such a potion. But it is difficult."
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(b) — She was tired and worried because her husband was spending a lot of money, and she was sure they would soon be without money.

1 marks · mcq

8. A2. (MCQ) Where had the sage heard about the magic potion?
(a) In the market
(b) In his ashram
(c) In his travels in the Himalayas
(d) From Rama Natha's father

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(c) — The sage says he heard how such a potion could be made during his travels in the Himalayas.

1 marks · mcq

9. A3. (MCQ) Why was Rama Natha 'surprised' at the sage's answer?
(a) The sage scolded him
(b) Usually people only cheated him, but the sage seemed to give a real answer
(c) He had never heard of a potion before
(d) The sage asked him for money

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(b) — People had cheated him often and never truly helped him, so a famous sage saying 'Yes' was unexpected good luck.

1 marks · direct

10. A4. (True/False) Madhumati was sure that soon they would be without money. (True/False)

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True

1 marks · direct

11. A5. (Short answer) What does this extract tell us about Madhumati as a person?

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Madhumati was a practical and caring wife. She saw the harm her husband's obsession was doing to their money and future, and she was tired and worried about it.

1 marks · direct

12. A6. (Short answer) If a family member of yours kept spending money on an impossible dream, what would you say to them?

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I would gently tell them that the dream is harming the family, and advise them to work hard at something real instead of wasting money on something that may not exist.

1 marks · mcq

13. A1. (MCQ) What did the sage ask Rama Natha to plant?
(a) A mango tree
(b) A banana plant
(c) A coconut tree
(d) A tulsi plant

"Tell me!" requested Rama Natha, not believing his luck. "You have to plant a banana plant and water it regularly with your hands. In winter, the morning dew is on the leaves. You have to collect the dew and store it in a bottle. When you have five litres of dew, bring it to me. I will chant some magic words, which will turn it into the magic potion. A drop of the potion will change any object into gold."
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(b) — The sage said, "You have to plant a banana plant and water it regularly with your hands."

1 marks · mcq

14. A2. (MCQ) How much dew did Rama Natha have to collect before returning to the sage?
(a) One litre
(b) Two litres
(c) Five litres
(d) Ten litres

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(c) — The sage told him to bring five litres of dew to be turned into the magic potion.

1 marks · mcq

15. A3. (MCQ — Vocabulary) In this extract, the word 'chant' means:
(a) to shout angrily
(b) to repeat or sing a word or phrase
(c) to write a spell
(d) to mix a liquid

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(b) — 'Chant' means to repeat or sing a word or phrase, usually as part of a magic ritual.

1 marks · direct

16. A4. (One word) When does the dew form on the leaves of the banana plant?

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In winter, in the morning.

1 marks · direct

17. A5. (Short answer) What did the sage promise to do once he received the five litres of dew?

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He promised to chant some magic words over the dew, which would turn it into the magic potion that could change any object into gold.

1 marks · direct

18. A6. (Short answer) Why do you think the sage made the task so long and difficult?

Show answer

The sage knew that a short cut would teach Rama Natha nothing. The long task of planting, watering and collecting dew for years would force him to work hard — which was the sage's real plan.

1 marks · mcq

19. A1. (MCQ) Why was Rama Natha worried after hearing the sage's plan?
(a) He did not have any land
(b) Winter is only for a few months, so collecting five litres of dew would take years
(c) He did not believe the sage
(d) He was afraid of the sage

Rama Natha was worried. "But winter is only for a few months. It will take me years to collect five litres of dew." "You can plant as many banana plants as you want. But remember, you must look after them yourself and collect the dew with your own hands."
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(b) — He knew that dew forms only in winter, so collecting five litres would take many years.

1 marks · mcq

20. A2. (MCQ) What important condition did the sage put before Rama Natha?
(a) He must pay the sage first
(b) He must never tell his wife
(c) He must look after the plants and collect the dew with his own hands
(d) He must travel to the Himalayas

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(c) — The sage clearly said, "you must look after them yourself and collect the dew with your own hands."

1 marks · mcq

21. A3. (MCQ — Vocabulary) In this extract, the word 'dew' means:
(a) small drops of water on leaves that form during night
(b) heavy winter rain
(c) melted snow
(d) water from a river

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(a) — Dew is the small drops of water that form on leaves during the night.

1 marks · direct

22. A4. (True/False) The sage offered to water the banana plants for Rama Natha. (True/False)

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False

1 marks · direct

23. A5. (Short answer) Why do you think the sage insisted that Rama Natha do everything with his own hands?

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The sage wanted Rama Natha to learn the value of hard work. If someone else did the work, Rama Natha would learn nothing and would keep waiting for magic.

1 marks · direct

24. A6. (Short answer) Would you have accepted such a long and difficult task? Why or why not?

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I would think carefully before accepting it, because a task that takes years needs patience and daily effort. If I truly wanted the result, I would accept it and work steadily.

1 marks · mcq

25. A1. (MCQ) What did Rama Natha plant in his fields?
(a) Rows and rows of banana plants
(b) Rows of mango trees
(c) Wheat and rice
(d) Only one banana plant

Rama Natha went home, and after talking to his wife started cleaning his large fields, which had been lying empty all these years. There he planted rows and rows of banana plants. He tended them carefully and during the winter months collected the dew that formed on them with great care. His wife helped him too.
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(a) — He cleaned his large, empty fields and planted rows and rows of banana plants.

1 marks · mcq

26. A2. (MCQ) What change do we see in Rama Natha in this part of the story?
(a) He became lazier than before
(b) He left his village
(c) He stopped believing in the potion
(d) He changed from a lazy dreamer into a hardworking farmer

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(d) — The same man who had never looked after his land now cleaned, planted, watered and collected dew carefully.

1 marks · mcq

27. A3. (MCQ — Vocabulary) In this extract, the word 'tended' means:
(a) ignored
(b) looked after
(c) sold
(d) counted

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(b) — 'Tended' means looked after; he took care of the plants carefully.

1 marks · direct

28. A4. (Fill in the blank) The fields had been lying ____________ all these years.

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empty

1 marks · direct

29. A5. (Short answer) How do we know that Rama Natha worked carefully?

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He 'tended' the plants carefully and collected the winter dew 'with great care', which shows he was patient and attentive in his work.

1 marks · direct

30. A6. (Short answer) How did the couple's teamwork help them? Would Rama Natha have succeeded alone?

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His wife helped him, so the work was shared and became easier. Alone it would have been much harder for Rama Natha to look after so many plants and earn from them.

1 marks · mcq

31. A1. (MCQ) Who took the banana crop to the market?
(a) Rama Natha
(b) Madhumati
(c) The sage Mahipati
(d) The villagers

Madhumati gathered the banana crop, took it to the market and got a good price for it. Over the years, Rama Natha planted more and more plants and they had a huge banana plantation. At the end of six years, he finally had his five litres of dew.
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(b) — Madhumati gathered the banana crop, took it to the market and got a good price for it.

1 marks · mcq

32. A2. (MCQ) How long did it take Rama Natha to collect five litres of dew?
(a) One year
(b) Three years
(c) Six years
(d) Ten years

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(c) — At the end of six years, he finally had his five litres of dew.

1 marks · mcq

33. A3. (MCQ) What was the real result of all those years of work?
(a) Only a bottle of dew
(b) A huge banana plantation and steady income
(c) A magic potion
(d) Nothing at all

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(b) — Besides the dew, they had a huge banana plantation, and Madhumati sold the fruits at a good price.

1 marks · direct

34. A4. (One word) What did Madhumati get for the banana crop at the market?

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A good price.

1 marks · direct

35. A5. (Short answer) What does 'he finally had his five litres of dew' tell us about Rama Natha's character now?

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It shows he had learnt patience and perseverance — he stuck to the difficult task for six long years without giving up.

1 marks · direct

36. A6. (Short answer) Why do you think Madhumati supported her husband even though the 'magic' task sounded strange?

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She could see that the work itself was bringing them prosperity, so she quietly supported the plan and did her share by selling the crop.

1 marks · mcq

37. A1. (MCQ) What did Rama Natha do with the 'magic' water?
(a) He drank it
(b) He sprinkled a few drops on a copper vessel
(c) He poured it on his fields
(d) He gave it to his wife

Carefully, he took the bottle to the sage. The sage smiled and muttered something over the water. Then he returned the bottle and said, "Try it out." Rama Natha sprinkled a few drops on a copper vessel and waited for it to turn to gold. To his surprise nothing happened! "This is cheating," he told the sage. "I have wasted six precious years of my life."
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(b) — He sprinkled a few drops on a copper vessel and waited for it to turn to gold.

1 marks · mcq

38. A2. (MCQ — Vocabulary) In this extract, the word 'muttered' means:
(a) shouted with joy
(b) spoke in a low voice
(c) cried loudly
(d) sang a song

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(b) — 'Muttered' means spoke in a low, unclear voice.

1 marks · mcq

39. A3. (MCQ) Why did Rama Natha call out "This is cheating"?
(a) The sage had stolen his bottle
(b) The sage had asked for money
(c) Nothing happened to the copper vessel, so he felt his six years were wasted
(d) The sage had refused to meet him

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(c) — When the drops did not turn the vessel into gold, he believed the sage had deceived him and wasted six precious years of his life.

1 marks · direct

40. A4. (Fill in the blank) Rama Natha sprinkled a few drops on a ____________ vessel.

Show answer

copper

1 marks · direct

41. A5. (Short answer) Why do you think the sage 'smiled' before saying "Try it out"?

Show answer

The sage knew there was no magic in the water and that nothing would happen. His smile shows he was calm and confident, because his real plan was about to be revealed.

1 marks · direct

42. A6. (Short answer) How would you have felt if you were in Rama Natha's place at that moment?

Show answer

I would have felt shocked, cheated and heartbroken, because I would have believed six years of hard work had gone to waste.

1 marks · mcq

43. A1. (MCQ) What did Madhumati bring with her?
(a) A basket of bananas
(b) A big box
(c) A copper vessel
(d) A bottle of dew

But sage Mahipati only smiled and called Madhumati to come forward. She came with a big box. When she opened it, inside shined stacks of gold coins!
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(b) — The sage called Madhumati to come forward, and she came with a big box.

1 marks · mcq

44. A2. (MCQ) What was inside the box?
(a) Stacks of gold coins
(b) Magic potions
(c) Banana flowers
(d) Old papers

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(a) — When she opened it, inside shined stacks of gold coins.

1 marks · mcq

45. A3. (MCQ) Why did the sage call Madhumati forward at this exact moment?
(a) To punish her
(b) To show Rama Natha the proof of where the real wealth had come from
(c) To ask her to cook food
(d) To take the bottle away from her

Show answer

(b) — The box of gold coins was the sage's way of proving that hard work — not magic — had made them rich.

1 marks · direct

46. A4. (One word) What shined inside the big box?

Show answer

Stacks of gold coins.

1 marks · direct

47. A5. (Short answer) From where had these gold coins really come?

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The coins had come from selling bananas in the market. While Rama Natha looked after the trees, Madhumati had sold the fruits and saved the money.

1 marks · direct

48. A6. (Short answer) What does Madhumati's role in the story teach us about sharing work in a family?

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It teaches that when family members support each other and divide work sensibly, even an impossible-looking task can become a success.

1 marks · mcq

49. A1. (MCQ) According to the sage, what really created Rama Natha's wealth?
(a) The magic potion
(b) His hard work on the land
(c) Luck
(d) The gold coins in the Himalayas

Now the sage turned to the very surprised Rama Natha and said, "There is no magic potion that can turn things into gold. You worked hard on your land and created this plantation. While you looked after the trees, your wife sold the fruits in the market. That's how you got this money. It was your hard work that created this wealth, not magic. If I had told you about this earlier, you would have not listened to me, so I played a trick on you." Rama Natha understood the wisdom behind these words and worked even harder on his plantation from that day on.
Show answer

(b) — The sage says clearly, "It was your hard work that created this wealth, not magic."

1 marks · mcq

50. A2. (MCQ) Why did the sage play a trick instead of telling the truth directly?
(a) He wanted Rama Natha's money
(b) He enjoyed fooling people
(c) He knew Rama Natha would not have listened to plain advice
(d) He was asked to do so by Madhumati

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(c) — The sage himself says, "If I had told you about this earlier, you would have not listened to me."

1 marks · mcq

51. A3. (MCQ — Vocabulary) In this extract, the word 'wisdom' means:
(a) deep understanding
(b) great strength
(c) careful planning
(d) strong anger

Show answer

(a) — 'Wisdom' means deep understanding; Rama Natha understood the deep truth behind the sage's words.

1 marks · direct

52. A4. (True/False) Rama Natha gave up farming after learning the truth. (True/False)

Show answer

False

1 marks · direct

53. A5. (Short answer) Why is Rama Natha called 'very surprised' at this point?

Show answer

He had just seen the drops fail on the copper vessel and had accused the sage of cheating, so he did not expect Madhumati to appear with a box full of gold coins.

1 marks · direct

54. A6. (Short answer) Do you think the sage was right to use a trick to teach a lesson? Give a reason.

Show answer

Yes, in this case the trick harmed nobody and cured Rama Natha of a harmful belief, turning him into a hardworking man. A wise teacher sometimes teaches through experience rather than plain instruction.

2 marks · short

55. 1. What was Rama Natha's 'funny idea'?

Show answer

Rama Natha believed there was a magic potion that could turn any object into gold. He spent all his time trying to learn about this potion instead of looking after his land.

2 marks · short

56. 2. Why did people cheat Rama Natha?

Show answer

People knew that Rama Natha was desperate to learn about the magic potion. They took advantage of his eagerness by promising to tell him about it and cheated him of his money.

2 marks · short

57. 3. Why was Madhumati worried?

Show answer

Madhumati was tired and worried because she saw how much money Rama Natha was spending on his search for the potion. She was sure that soon they would be without money.

2 marks · short

58. 4. Who was Mahipati, and why did Rama Natha approach him?

Show answer

Mahipati was a famous sage who came to their town. Rama Natha became his follower and asked him about the magic potion.

2 marks · short

59. 5. What did the sage ask Rama Natha to do to make the magic potion?

Show answer

The sage asked him to plant banana plants, water them with his own hands, collect the morning dew from the leaves in winter, and bring five litres of it to him.

2 marks · short

60. 6. Why did Rama Natha think it would take years to collect the dew?

Show answer

Winter lasts only a few months, and only a little dew forms each morning. So collecting five litres would take many years.

2 marks · short

61. 7. What work did Rama Natha do after meeting the sage?

Show answer

He cleaned his large fields, which had been lying empty for years, planted rows and rows of banana plants, tended them carefully, and collected the winter dew with great care.

2 marks · short

62. 8. How did Madhumati help her husband?

Show answer

Madhumati helped him in his work. She gathered the banana crop, took it to the market and got a good price for it.

2 marks · short

63. 9. How long did it take Rama Natha to collect the five litres of dew?

Show answer

It took him six years to finally collect his five litres of dew.

2 marks · short

64. 10. What happened when Rama Natha sprinkled the drops on the copper vessel?

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Nothing happened at all. The vessel did not turn into gold, and Rama Natha was shocked and angry.

2 marks · short

65. 11. Why was Rama Natha angry with the sage?

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He felt the sage had cheated him and that he had wasted six precious years of his life on a false promise.

2 marks · short

66. 12. What was inside Madhumati's big box?

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Inside the box shined stacks of gold coins, which the couple had earned over the years.

2 marks · short

67. 13. How had Rama Natha and Madhumati actually created their wealth?

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Rama Natha had worked hard on his land and created a banana plantation, and Madhumati had sold the fruits in the market. Their hard work, not magic, had created the wealth.

2 marks · short

68. 14. Why did the sage not tell Rama Natha the truth in the beginning?

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The sage knew that Rama Natha would not have listened to plain advice earlier, so he played a trick to make him learn through his own hard work.

2 marks · short

69. 15. What did Rama Natha do after learning the truth about the potion?

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He understood the wisdom behind the sage's words and worked even harder on his plantation from that day on.

2 marks · short

70. 16. Which word in the story means 'looked after'?

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The word is 'tended' — "He tended them carefully."

2 marks · short

71. 17. Use the word 'precious' from the story in a sentence of your own.

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'Precious' means valuable — e.g., "Time is precious, so we must not waste it."

2 marks · short

72. 18. What lesson does the story 'A Bottle of Dew' teach us?

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The story teaches that there are no short cuts to wealth. Prosperity comes only through steady, honest hard work.

2 marks · short

73. 19. How was Rama Natha before meeting the sage, and how was he afterwards?

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Before meeting the sage, he was a lazy dreamer who never looked after his land. After meeting the sage, he became a hardworking farmer with a huge banana plantation.

2 marks · short

74. 20. What qualities of the sage are shown in the story?

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The sage is wise, patient and kind. He understands human nature and teaches an important lesson through experience rather than punishment.

3 marks · short

75. 1. Describe the sage's plan and how it taught Rama Natha the value of hard work.

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The sage asked Rama Natha to plant banana plants and collect morning dew for five litres, promising to turn it into a magic potion. To finish this task, Rama Natha had to work daily for six years. Through this work he unknowingly built a plantation and earned wealth. When the 'potion' failed, the sage revealed the truth — the hard work itself had created the wealth. Thus the plan turned a dreamer into a hardworking farmer.

3 marks · short

76. 2. Give a brief character sketch of Rama Natha.

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At the start, Rama Natha is a lazy and foolish dreamer. He inherits large tracts of land but never looks after it, and wastes money chasing a magic potion. However, he is also determined — he does not give up easily. Once he has a goal, he works patiently for six long years. In the end, he shows wisdom by accepting his mistake and working even harder.

3 marks · short

77. 3. Give a brief character sketch of Madhumati.

Show answer

Madhumati is a sensible, hardworking and caring wife. She is worried about her husband's wasteful ways and their falling money. Yet she stands by him — she helps him with the plants, gathers the banana crop, sells it in the market and gets a good price. Her steady support is a major reason for the family's wealth.

3 marks · short

78. 4. Why do you think the sage chose a task that would take years to complete?

Show answer

The sage's real purpose was not to make a potion but to change Rama Natha's habits. A task lasting years would force him to work daily, season after season. Long effort alone can build the habit of hard work; a quick task would have taught him nothing. In those years he built a plantation, earned money and forgot his lazy ways.

3 marks · short

79. 5. What is the theme of the story 'A Bottle of Dew'?

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The central theme is that there is no magic path to riches — wealth and success come only from sustained hard work. The story also shows the value of patience, teamwork between husband and wife, and the role of a wise teacher. Hard work quietly creates what empty dreaming can never achieve.

3 marks · short

80. 6. How did Rama Natha and Madhumati work as a team? What was the result?

Show answer

The couple divided their work sensibly. Rama Natha cleaned the empty fields, planted rows and rows of banana plants and tended them carefully. Madhumati gathered the crop, took it to the market and got a good price for it. Over the years their teamwork produced a huge banana plantation, stacks of gold coins and even the five litres of dew.

3 marks · short

81. 7. Were the six years really 'wasted', as Rama Natha first claimed? Give reasons.

Show answer

No, the six years were not wasted at all. In those years Rama Natha turned empty fields into a huge banana plantation, earned a steady income, and collected the five litres of dew as promised. He also gained the greatest reward of all — the understanding that hard work creates wealth. So the years gave him prosperity and wisdom.

3 marks · short

82. 8. How does the story show the difference between blind belief and practical wisdom?

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Rama Natha's blind belief in a magic potion made him lazy, poor and an easy target for cheats. The sage's practical wisdom used the same belief cleverly — as a rope to pull Rama Natha towards honest labour. When belief is finally replaced by understanding, Rama Natha becomes truly prosperous. The story thus rewards wisdom and gently punishes blind belief.

3 marks · short

83. 9. Why is the title 'A Bottle of Dew' suitable for this story?

Show answer

The bottle of dew is the heart of the story's plot. It is the goal for which Rama Natha works for six years, and it is the 'magic potion' that turns out to be plain water. The bottle symbolises the excuse that transforms his life — while collecting it, he builds real wealth. The title therefore points to both the trick and the lesson.

3 marks · short

84. 10. What message does the story give about people who look for short cuts in life? (HOTS)

Show answer

The story warns that those who look for short cuts often end up poorer, cheated and frustrated, just like Rama Natha in the early years. Short cuts promise gold but deliver nothing. Real and lasting success comes only from patient, daily effort. The sooner one stops dreaming of magic and starts working, the sooner one prospers.

5 marks · broad

85. 1. Give a detailed character sketch of Rama Natha, citing evidence from the story.

Show answer

Rama Natha is the son of a rich landlord who left him large tracts of land, yet he does not spend even one day looking after it. He is a dreamer who believes a magic potion can turn any object into gold. He is foolish with money — people cheat him often, and his wife worries they will soon be poor. But he also has a hidden strength: he 'did not give up'. When the sage gives him a difficult task, he shows a new side of himself. He cleans the fields lying empty for years, plants rows and rows of banana plants, tends them carefully and collects dew with great care for six long years. When the potion fails, he first reacts with anger, calling it cheating. But once the sage explains the truth, he shows true wisdom by accepting the lesson and working even harder from that day on. Thus, Rama Natha grows from a lazy, gullible dreamer into a patient, hardworking and wiser man.

5 marks · broad

86. 2. Give a detailed character sketch of the sage Mahipati.

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Sage Mahipati is a famous and wise teacher. He is widely respected — Rama Natha becomes his follower as soon as he comes to town. He understands human nature deeply: he knows that Rama Natha, obsessed with magic, "would have not listened" to plain advice, so he designs a clever trick. He is patient — he is willing to let his lesson unfold over six long years. He is also kind and fair: he never takes Rama Natha's money, and his trick harms no one. When the moment comes, he reveals the truth gently, with a smile, and calls Madhumati forward with the box of gold coins as proof. He gives credit where it is due — to Rama Natha's hard work and his wife's selling of the fruits. Above all, he is a teacher in the true sense: his goal is not to show power but to reform a man and make him self-reliant.

5 marks · broad

87. 3. What is the central theme and message of 'A Bottle of Dew'? Support your answer with evidence from the text.

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The central theme of the story is that wealth and success come from hard work, not from magic or short cuts. Rama Natha wastes years and money believing that "there was a magic potion that could turn any object into gold". The sage uses this very belief to redirect him to honest labour — planting banana plants, watering them with his own hands and collecting dew for six years. The turning point comes when the 'potion' fails on the copper vessel, and Madhumati's box reveals stacks of gold coins. The sage then states the theme plainly: "It was your hard work that created this wealth, not magic." The story also carries a second message about teaching and learning — sometimes people learn only through experience, as the sage admits when he explains why he played a trick. Finally, the changed Rama Natha, who "worked even harder on his plantation from that day on", proves that the lesson was truly learnt.

5 marks · broad

88. 4. What values do you learn from 'A Bottle of Dew'? Explain with textual evidence.

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The story teaches several lasting values. First, the dignity of hard work: Rama Natha's wealth appears only when he works on his land and "created this plantation". Second, patience and perseverance: collecting dew drop by drop over six years shows that great results come from small, steady efforts. Third, teamwork in a family: Madhumati helps her husband and sells the fruits in the market, proving that shared work multiplies success. Fourth, the courage to accept one's mistakes: instead of staying angry, Rama Natha "understood the wisdom behind these words and worked even harder". Fifth, healthy scepticism about get-rich-quick promises: people who promised to tell him about the potion only cheated him. Together, these values turn a simple folk tale into a lesson for life.

5 marks · broad

89. 5. How can you apply the lesson of this story in your own life? Explain with examples.

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The lesson that hard work, not magic, creates success applies directly to a student's life. When I want good marks, no 'magic' — luck, copying or last-minute cramming — can replace daily study, just as Rama Natha's plantation grew from day-to-day care. If I want to learn a skill like music or sport, I must practise regularly for years, the way he watered the plants with his own hands every day. The story also warns me against short cuts: offers that sound too good to be true, like the cheats who promised to reveal the potion, usually cheat us. It teaches me to share work with family and classmates, like Madhumati did, and to accept correction gracefully, as Rama Natha finally did. Above all, it reminds me that every 'bottle of dew' of achievement is filled drop by drop.

5 marks · broad

90. 6. Imagine you are Rama Natha. Narrate, in the first person, how your life changed from the day the sage arrived in your town.

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I was once the laziest man in our town. My father had left me large tracts of land, but I never touched it, because I believed a magic potion could turn anything into gold. People cheated me often, and my wife Madhumati worried we would soon be penniless. Then the sage Mahipati came to town. To my astonishment, he told me how to make the potion — plant banana plants, collect the morning dew with my own hands, and bring him five litres. I cleaned my fields, which had lain empty for years, and planted rows and rows of banana plants. Winter after winter I collected dew with great care, while my wife sold the fruits in the market. After six years, I proudly carried the bottle to the sage. He muttered something over it and said, "Try it out." I sprinkled drops on a copper vessel — nothing happened! I cried that I had wasted six precious years. Then the sage called Madhumati, who opened a big box full of gold coins. He explained gently that there was no potion; our own hard work had made us rich, and he had played a trick because I would not have listened earlier. That day I understood the wisdom of his words, and I have worked even harder on my plantation ever since.

5 marks · broad

91. 7. Imagine the sage had told Rama Natha the truth on the very first day — "There is no magic potion; you must simply work hard." How might the story have ended differently? Justify your answer from the clues in the text.

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The story would most likely have ended sadly, with no plantation and no gold coins. The sage himself gives the clue: "If I had told you about this earlier, you would have not listened to me." Rama Natha was so lost in his dream that people had cheated him for years, yet "he did not give up" his search for the potion. Plain advice would have bounced off him, and he would have continued ignoring his fields and spending money until the family was ruined. Because the sage instead gave him a 'magic' goal, Rama Natha willingly cleaned his empty fields, planted banana plants, tended them for six years and let Madhumati sell the crop — habits he would never have adopted otherwise. The trick converted his weakness (blind belief) into his strength (steady labour). Without it, there would have been no dew bottle, no huge plantation and no stacks of gold coins — only an older, poorer and still-dreaming Rama Natha.

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